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POLISH NATIONAL BIBLIOGRPAHY
This section was prepared by Barbara Bulat,
a reference librarian at the Jagiellonian Library in Krakow, Poland.Return
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Karol Estreicher
Bibliografia polska. Bibliografia XIX stulecia Polish
national retrospective bibliography. The monumental work was constructed using
a variety of sources: in Krakow Estreicher worked with the collections of the
Jagiellonian Library, in Biblioteka Towarzystwa Naukowege Krakowskiego and other
minor libraries. In Lviv, Estreicher used catalogs provided by Polish booksellers
(Jablonski, Milikowski, Kallenbach, Rafalski), as well as the catalogs of the
Ossolinski Library, Odnowska Library, Dzieduszycki Library , the St. Petersburg
Library, and the available German catalogs, e.g. Kaiser's Index Completissimus
Librorum..In Warsaw he worked in the Biblioteka Szkoly Glownej (Biblioteka
Glowna), as well as in Biblioteka Krasinskich and Biblioteka Zamojskich.
The
scope of the bibliography is 1455-1900 inclusively (chronological series reaches
only year 1899). Division into parts: Part I: vols. I-V and additional vols VI
and VII. In alphabetical order, 1881-1900. Part II: vols. VIII-XI In chronological
order, 1455-1889. Part III: vols. XII-XXXIV In alphabetical order, 1455-1800.
Part IV:vols. I--IV (numbered separately) contain in alphabetical order material
covering years 1851-1900. Besides that Bibliografja Polska contains three
separate volumes, that are outside the general numeration: 1. Bibliografja
Polska XIX stulecia. Zeszyt dodatkowy. Contains 3,000 items, beginning
with year 1871, arranged in alphabetical and subject catalog form. Includes lists
of persons, towns, objects.Also includes reports of Galicia booksellers. 2.
Bibliografja polska XV.- XVI stolecia. Chronological listing of 7200 items,
and an alphabetical listing of materials held by Polish libraries. 3.
Bibliografia polska: Dopelnienia i sprostowania do czesci III: (Wydanie scalone).
Zeszyt 1: A-G. (published in 1999). Unifies in one volume all the additions and
corrections published by Karol and Stanislaw Estreicher as addendums to vols.
XII-XXXIII. Bibliography includes:--Polish publications
printed in Poland and abroad --Publications in foreign languages published in
Poland --Foreign publications, published abroad , in the original language or
in translation, by Poles or concerning Poland and general issues connected with
Poland. Publications in Hebrew are included if they are connected with Polish
culture or dedicated to Poles, and which, besides the Hebrew title have a Polish
or German title, or such title can be inferred (if de visa verification was impossible).
Foreign publications qualified for inclusion if they influenced Polish culture.
This concerns especially the works written by foreign authors, or printed by foreign
printers, where their connection with Poland was merely the fact that they were
published on Polish soil. Included are publications ordered by the Jagiellonian
University, bearing the Polish and Lithuanian coats of arms, and published abroad.
Foreign publications dedicated to Polish persons are included since they depict
the reach of Polish culture, as well as foreign publications dealing with the
protagonists of Polish literature (eg. Byron's "Mazepa"). Ukrainian and Belorussian
texts published for the Orthodox population of Poland by Poles are icluded also.
Estreicher included music-related material if text was present.
The bibliography also includes some maps, theatre posters and pamphlets. When
dealing with the more famous authors the bibliography includes information on
journal articles and manuscripts. The bibliography contains mostly literary entries
by last name of author (and coauthors, if apllicable). Translated works which
authors could not be established are listed under the translator's name. Collective
works and calendars are listed under the name of the publisher. Pseudonyms and
initials have been deciphered, where at all possible. Anonymous works are listed
based on the first noun of the title. When the anonymous work's title contains
a name of a person or a geographical location, the item is listed under that name.
The bibliography also includes a large number of cross references
to general topics in literature and culture, as well as persons, towns and institutions.
The entries contain the following information: author, title, place of publication,
publisher or printing house, date of publication, numeric symbol denoting the
number of foldings of the printing sheet, pagination, information on illustrations,
index and in volume I, also the price of the item. Many
entries, particularly in Part III (the so called Staropolska) include in-depth
annotation explaining authorship, genesis of the work, characteristics of different
editions and bibliographic connections with other works. Many entries contain
information on holdings, although regretfully, due to the destruction of many
collections the information is not up to date. In Part II the description is abbreviated
to: author, title, place of publication, publisher. Abbreviations are used heavily.
When using Estreicher it is important to bear in mind that
one can use it not only as a classic bibliography, but also as an encyclopedia.
Part I contains several special extended entries, which are of great research
value. The entry "Autorka" (v. 1, p. 48-52, v. 6, p. 24) gives a list
of women writers in Poland. The entry "Czasopisma" (v. 1, p. 240-266, v. 6, p.
134-141) contains an alphabetical list of Polish periodicals. Note:
Another point of access for the journals is the name of the editor, where Estreicher
adds a general characteristic of a given journal. Journals
are also listed in entries designated by the first noun of the title (there one
can often find partial or complete tables of contents). 3. The entry "Dramat-Dramatycy"
(v. 1, p. 338-411 and p. 43) is divided into: List of drama
writers since the middle of the XVIII century Polish historical drama Historical
drama in general List of dramas in translation (mostly for the Polish stage,
since mid-XVIII century). List of translators (with short annotations) The
entry "Jocher" (v. 2, p. 224-301) is a guide to Jocher's "Obraz bibliograficzno-historyczny
literatury i nauk w Polsce", Vilnius, 1840-1857 (a bibliographic source listing
"authors, translators, saints and others whose biographies have been published").
To each person appearing in the work Estreicher marks volume with a roman numeral
and page with an arabic numeral. "Katalogi ksiegarske" (Introduction to v. 1,
p. XVII-LVIII, supplement to v. 1, p. 5-8, 19-20) contains about 1000 entries
of "Polish books or books related to Polish literature", arranged by name of institution
or names of collection owners. Note: Booksellers'
names are also listed as personal entries. Introductions
to volumes are valuable sources of miscellaneous information, like lists of printing
houses, lists of catalogs etc. They may also include essays of great research
value as in the case of volume I, which contains a brief history of cataloging
in Slavic countries. In the chronological part, each century
comprises a separate chapter.Within each century the arrangement is chronological
by date of publication, within particular years the arrangement is alphabetica.In
the alphabetical part each chapter is dedicated to a letter of the alphabet. Note:
for cross referencing Estreicher uses two different terms: obacz and porownaj
Note: for materials from XV-XVIII Estreicher provides
abbreviations of holding libraries. The list of abbreviations is given in the
German foreword to "Bibliografia polska XV-XVI stolecia. Zestawienie chronologiczne
7200 drukow [.]".Krakow, 1875.,p. XV. In the case of XIX century materials he
includes the following notation for holdings in Krakow libraries: x-Biblioteka
Jagiellonska xx-Biblioteka Towarzystwa Naukowego Krakowskiego xxx-both of the
above libraries. The Slavic Reference Service owns a copy
of tables describing the bibiliography. Description of tables
in the appendix: Table I-alphabetically organized volumes
of Bibliografia Table II-chronologically organized volumes, i.e. VIII, IX,
X, XI, and the chronological part of vol. R. Table III-volume and page numbers
for information on letters of alphabet A-Z Table IV-chronological table for
years 1455-1475 , in 25 year increments Table V-shows all forewords, letters
of alphabet, or time periods and addendums included in all the volumes.
Karol Estericher. Bibliografia polska
XIX stulecia. Wydanie 2 . A continuing publication
appearing since 1959.Based on the collections of all major Polish libraries.Combines
parts I and IV of the first edition into one alphabetical sequence. Changes include:
Inclusion of German XIXth century materials from the territories
of Wielkopolska, Slask and Pomorze connected with the history of Ziemie Zachodnie.
Increasing the number of pamphlets and other ephemeral material A more complete
inclusion of Polish publications published abroad, especially in France and United
States A much more systematic inclusion of information on holdings of particular
items in Polish libraries A more detailed approach to periodicals, based
on 10 year groupings, with names of authors as well as editors included.
More detailed cross-referencing
Przewodnik Bibliograficzny. Warszawa:
Instytut Bibliograficzny Biblioteki Narodowej, 1946- The
bibliography started publication in 1946. Initially the issues were published
irregularly, since 1948 it has been a regular weekly publication. In 1955, a volume
covering years 1944-1947 appeared. Przewodnik Bibliograficzny registers
the entirety of publications appearing in Poland, regardless of language. It includes
descriptions of books, maps and atlases, musical scores, compilations of graphic
works. Periodical coverage: up to 1975 the bibliography
registered items that started publication, changed titles, or ceased publication.
Up to 1961 dailies through quarterlies were included, from 1962-1975 from dailies
to semi-annuals. The journals were registered initially at the end of the different
parts of the bibliography, later as a separate insert, published irregularly 3-5
times a year. Since January 1976 to 1983 it was titled Bibliografia Czasopism
i Wydawnictw Zbiorowych, since 1984 it has been renamed as Bibliografia
Wydawnictw Ciaglych Nowych, Zawieszonych i Zmieniajacych Tytul". Since 1997
it has been appearing bimonthly. Since 1996 the insert includes
yearly indexes of publishing institutions, editors, subjects, ISSN. Siince 1959
the bibliography indexes also documents related to public life (dokumenty zycia
spolecznego).Included are only items of national importance, having major
scientific value, or connected with historical occasions. Materials not included:
books under 16 pages (up to 1998-under 4 pages), except for rare prints, literary
works, conference materials, registered bibliography lists since 1999 books of
a print run under 100 copies (exceptions as above) since 1999 publications that
are intended to have their contents modified by adding and/or exchanging pages
patents, norms books published in electronic form, except when the electronic
form is parallel to a hard copy edition. Documents with
headings "do uzytku sluzbowego" and "do uzytku wewnetrznego" (office/internal
use only) were included in a supplement "Przewodnik Bibliograficzny. Seria Uzupelniajaca.Druki
do Uzytku Wewnetrznego." The supplement appeared 1968-1988, initially as a quarterly,
later as a semi-annual.Since 1989 these documents are registered in the main body
of the "Przewodnik Bibliograficzny." Organization of
the bibliography: Up to 1985 inclusively it was divided into 26 sections (listed
at the beginning of each issue). Since 1986 the bibliography is divided according
to the decimal system. Within each section the entries are alphabetical by author,
or title in the case of collective or anonymous works. If a book belongs by subject
to more than one section, the complete description is provided in only one section,
while the other sections give only abbreviated descriptions and the number of
the entry containing the full description is indicated after the "=" symbol. Indexes:
For years 1946-1950 each issue had its own alphabetical index. Since 1951 the
indexes were published monthly, and in years 1987-1989 they were replaced by quarterly
indexes. Since 1992 indexes have been appearing in each issue. Additionally, since
1948 a yearly alphabetical index has been introduced in the following groupings:
"Main index", "Serials", "Music scores", "Maps", "Engravings".In years 1958-1984
a category "Illustrators" was used. In years 1967-1972 a category "Publication
series" was added.Since 1973 the category "Periodicals" was cancelled. In 1985
a category "So-called series" (Tzw. Serie), i.e. unnumbered series was
added. In 1989 three categories "Maps-plans", "Musical scores", and "Engravings-Maps"
were inluded in "Main index" (Indeks glowny). Since
1956 the bibliography contains a yearly subject index. Authority:
"Przewodnik Bibliograficzny" is based on a de visu description
of obligatory copies deposited in the Biblioteka Narodowa.Please note that although
publishers are required to deposit a copy of each new publication with the National
Library sometimes they neglect to do so.Instytut Bibliograficzny Biblioteki Narodowej
estimates that up to 20% of titles are never submitted.
Until May 1996 "Przewodnik" marked the items that were submitted late and thus
registered late with a triangle under the number of entry.Since June 1996 items
with publication dates preceding by two years the date of issue of the current
issue of "Przewodnik", are published in additional issues marked with the letter
"A" by the number of the issue and published irregularly. Electronic
media: "Przewodnik Bibliograficzny" is also available
on CD-ROM and online. The CD-ROM is updated once
a year.The first installment covers years 1981-1998 and includes 212, 000 records.
The CD-ROM is searchable via the following indexes: personal
names corporate names titles title words series titles publishers ISBN ISSN subject
words subject headings Boolean searching using a variety of operators is possible.
Records can be viewed in short and long formats and can be printed or downloaded
to a disk. An English-language version is available. The Online Version In the
online version the database is called "Ksiazki polskie od roku 1980" and is available
from the home page of Biblioteka Narodowa. URL:
http://193.59.172.222/info/info01.htm
The search of the database in this format is possible via eight indexes (without
the possibility of using Boolean operators): author-person corporate author title
series title word subject word subject heading publisher The online database is
updated on a continuing basis .
Centralny Katalog Czasopism Polskich
URL: http://193.59.172.222/cgi-bin/makwww.exe?Bm=7
This site contains information on Polish periodicals published
from 1801-1950. The bibliography is searchable by title, title word, issuing organization,
place of publication, langauge and subject heading. The sample record below shows
the results of a search on the term "literatura".
One of the nice features of this catalog is that it give
the user an indication of which libraries in Poland hold the title. Clicking on
any of the listed institutions will provide the user with contact information:
phone numbers, mail and web addresses when available.
Bibliografia Zawartosci Czasopism.
Warszawa: Instytut Bibliograficzny Biblioteki Narodowej, 1947-
The bibliography has been appearing since July 1947.The first volumes came out
in mimeograph form: year 1 vol. 1 for July 1947, vol 2 for September-December
1947, year 2 vol. 1, part 1-2 for January-June 1948, vol. 2, part 1-2 for July-December
1948.Materials for years 1949-1950 were not published, but are available in the
Instytut Bibliograficzny Biblioteki Narodowej. The bibliography has appeared regularly
as a monthly since 1951. The bibliography included initially
about 350, later about 800, currently 1500-1700 Polish periodicals, regardless
of the language of publication. Included in the bibliography
are: - All scientific publications regardless of their
frequency of publication.This includes
- zeszyty naukowe of institutions
of higher learning, publications of scientific institutes (prace instytutow
naukowych), that are not designated as a series.(Publications that do not
appear as a series are registered in "Przewodnik Bibliograficzny").
- Please
note: Scientific publications from the areas that have specialized bibliographies
are not included. These include:
- military science covered in "Polska
Bibliografia Wojskowa"
- medicine covered in"Polska Bibliografia Lekarska"
- agriculture covered in"Bibliografia Polskiego Pismiennictwa ZagadnienGospodarki
Zywnosciowej" (earlier title "Bibliografia Polskiego Pismiennictwa Rolniczego")
- Entries
in military science, medicine and agriculture in the bibliography are drawn from
non-scientific periodicals.
- Monthly and
quarterly publications of socio-cultural and literary scope
- Weekly
and biweekly publications of circulated nationwide
- Selected
titles from daily Polish newspapers."Trybuna Ludu" was included since 1951."Rzeczpospolita"
since 1982, "Zycie Warszawy" since 1955.In 1990 inclusion of daily newspapers
was stopped.Since 1996 "Rzeczpospolita" is indexed again and "Gazeta Wyborcza"
was added since 1997.
- Regional publications appearing
quarterly or less frequently (including irregular publications).
Until
1977 inclusively official publications of the legislative and executive government
bodies were included: "Dziennik Ustaw", "Monitor Polski", dzienniki of
different ministries.Since 1969 the list of ministries has been limited to: Kultury
i Sztuki, and Oswiaty i Szkolnictwa Wyzszego (later Oswiaty i Wychowania,
later Nauki, Szkolnictwa Wyzszego i Techniki). Not included in the
bibliography are popular magazines (magazyny ilustrowane) and periodicals
for children, youth, women, related to sport, bulletins of institutions and corporations.
The bibliography includes: - articles
- literary works (poems, short stories and others)
- reviews
of books, movies, exhibitions, theatre plays, operas
- polemics
- interviews
- discussions
with editorial boards
- responses to surveys
- bibliographic
compilations
- yearly indexes of journal contents
- governmental
decrees
- lengthy reports on work of institutions and
organizations
Bibliographic description includes:
- author/authors
- title
- names
of contributors
- title of periodical (abbreviated)
- year
- number
- pagination
- information on illustrations, summaries in foreign
languages
The p symbol after the number of entry signifies that the
article contains a bibliography.Since 1970 letter symbols have been added in the
entries to signify the countries with which Poland exchanges bibliographic information.
Descriptions of reviews have in their first part an abbreviated
description of the reviewed work (book, play, film).Since 2000 a * by the review
of a book signifies that the review article has its own title, which has been
omitted in the abbreviated description. Descriptions of
biographical articles or concerning creative works of persons, begin usually with
the name of these persons in bold.Similarly described are materials pertaining
to festivals and fairs.Materials from conferences, conventions, etc. are described
as one bibliographic entry, without mentioning of authors and titles of individual
papers, speeches, etc. Titles of works in non-Latin alphabets
are transliterated. Organization The
basis for the organization of Bibliografia Zawartosci Czasopism is the
original organization of Przewodnik Bibliograficzny, comprised of twenty
four sections.These sections have been frequently revised and renamed.The last
modification took place in 1989.The organization within a section is mostly alphabetical,
in some sections by subject.Biographical articles are usually placed at the end
of each section. If an article belongs by subject matter
to more than one section, the full description is only provided once and only
abbreviated descriptions are provided elsewhere, with the number of entry with
the full description provided following the "=" symbol. Each
issue (zeszyt) of the bibliography contains a list of indexed publications,
a subject index of the more important persons, geographic names and institutions,
as well as separate indexes:alphabetical index of authors, reviewers and translators
(for years 1969-1995); composers (for years 1969-1995); illustrators (for years
1969-1989).Since 1996 these were replaced by a combined index of atuhors, editors,
reviewers, translators, and composers. There are also yearly
compilations of the monthly indexes described above, as well as a yearly index
of reviewed works.(For years 1990-1995 the reviewed works were indexed in each
issue).The index of reviewed works includes only those published up to 1994, and
is arranged alphabetically by author of the reviewed work.Since 1995 the index
is arranged by the title of the reviewed book.Authors, directors of reviewed theatrical
plays, operas and films (and since 1996 authors of reviewed books), are included
in the subject index. Note that since the bibliography is
based on the obligatory copy deposited in the Biblioteka Narodowa, so any delinquency
by publishers adversely affects the completeness of the bibliography. "
Bibliografia Zawartosci Czasopism" is also available in an electronic version-both
on CD-ROM and on the Internet. The current CD-ROM covers years 1996-1998.It
includes165, 000 records. The CD-ROM is searchable via the following indexes:
- personal names
- titles
- words in titles
- titles
of article series
- subject headings
- subject
words
- book reviews
- other
reviews (theatre, opera, film)
- titles of periodicals
(abbreviations)
Boolean searching is possible.
English-language version is available. The free online
version is entitled "Artykuly z czasopism polskich od roku 1996". It is
searchable via the same indexes as the CD-ROM, no Boolean searching is available.
The online database is updated on a continual basis. URL:
http://193.59.172.222/cgi-bin/makwww.exe?Bm=3
Bibliografia Czasopism i Wydawnictw
Zbiorowych; later: Bibliografia Wydawnictw Ciaglych Nowych, Zawieszonych
i Zmieniajacych Tytul-insert to Przewodnik Bibliograficzny. Appeared
since from January 1976-1983 as a quarterly insert to "Przewodnik Bibliograficzny"
under the title "Bibliografia Czasopism i Wydawnictw Zbiorowych." Since
1984 it has changed titles to "Bibliografia Wydawnictw Ciaglych Nowych, Zawieszonych
i Zmieniajacych Tytul."Since 1997 it has appeared on a bimonthly basis.Since 1996
it has had its yearly indexes: institutions, editors, subjects, ISSN. There
are two cumulative editions: In 1974 appeared "Bibliografia
Czasopism i Wydawnictw Zbiorowych za lata 1972-1974." In
1995 came out "Bibliografie Wydawnichtw Ciaglych Nowych, Zawieszonych i Zmieniajacych
Tytul za lata 1985-1994. This bibliography is also available
online under the title "Czasopisma polskie nowe." URL:
http://193.59.172.222/cgi-bin/makwww.exe?Bm=4
It can be searched via the following indexes: - author-person
- title
- corporate author
- subject heading
- word title
- ISSN
Bibliografia Czasopism i
Wydawnictw Zbiorowych later Bibliografia Wydawnictw Ciaglych. Warszawa:
Instytut Bibliograficzny Biblioteki Narodowej, 1960- An
annual publication.In 1960 appeared the volume for year 1958, in 1962 the volumes
for 1959, 1960.In 1974 appeared the volume for 1971, in 1978 volumes for years
1972-1974.In 1984 came out the volume for 1981 with a changed title "Bibliografia
Wydawnictw Ciaglych".Year 1982 was published in 1987, year 1983 in 1990, year
1984 in 1992, year 1996 in 1998. The bibliography registers
1700-2900 titles of periodicals from daily to annual publications.All types of
periodicals are indexed, including calendars, bulletins, etc., regardless of language,
provided they were published in Poland. Not included are:
school, factory, and church newspapers; bulletins of parties and political organizations;
publishers' catalogs. The explosion of Polish publishing
in 1990 and the new types of publications that appeared, caused some further restrictions
in materials which would not be included, as in the case of publications appearing
only in electronic form, or pornographic magazines. The
description includes: - title
- subtitle
- frequency of publication
- publisher
and place of publication
- editor
- consecutive
number
- format
- size of
print run
- address of the editor
- price
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