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NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY IN UKRAINE
   
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The national bibliography in Ukraine did
not officially begin until the Soviet period. Up to that time there were
a variety of bibliographies covering the publications of Ukraine, but
no one publication was comprehensive. Up to 1924, the history of bibliography
is usually discussed in regional terms, bibliographies covering Western
Ukraine and those sources that cover the eastern part of the country.
For publications of this period it is often necessary to rely on foreign
catalogs.
Particularly important for the 19th century
are the Polish catalog by Estreicher, Bibliografia
Polska XIX which includes the Ukrainian publications of the Western
Ukraine, the Austrian National Library catalog and the catalog compiled
by Mezhov listing the publications of the Russian Empire from 1825 through
1878, Sistematicheskii katalog russkoi knig.
This source, like Estreicher, has no geographic index, but the entries
do include references to reviews as can be seen in the following example
from Mezhov's bibliography:
:
The entries Mezhov's catalog
are not as complete as can be found in Ukrainian sources such as the Ukrainomovna
Knyha 1798-1916. However, it is an alternate source of information
that can be useful if your library lacks the Ukrainian sources. Before
the 1917 revolution Ukrainian language publications were listed in the
Russian national bibliographic publications such as the Glavnoe upravleniia
po delam pechati pri Ministerstve vnutrennikh del and Pravitel'stvennyi
Viestnik and later in Knizhnaia Letopis.
The period of the revolution
and civil war, 1917-1923 are particularly difficult years for the bibliographic
record as one would expect. The tremendous upheaval created difficulties
for all aspects of life. Record of intellectual activity appears in a
variety of sources, many of which are quite rare. It is important to keep
in mind that later Soviet compilations were rarely complete for this period.
The Soviet publications also
included Ukrainian materials. They are usually listed in Russian making
the searches somewhat more complicated. If you are working in a collection
that lacks the Ukrainian sources for the 20th century you might use Knizhaia
letopis' or Ezhegodnik
knigi up to 1991. Ezhegodnik knigi is probably the easier
source of the two to use as it has an index by language.
There
have recently been published several catalogs listing pre-Soviet Ukrainian
language publications. They are an excellent source of information on
Ukrainian publishing history and provide the scholar with the location
of the publications, thus making them very useful for planning research
trips.
In this list are included titles
that attempt to be comprehensive for a particular time period. Many draw
on library catalogs and bibliographies for the compilation of their lists.
Together, this list is compiled in the hope that it will give the scholar
a number of starting points for an overview of Ukrainian publishing.
There have been a number of
articles written on this period that can be helpful. In particular see
"Bibliohrafija na Ukraini", Bibliotechnyi zbirnyk, 1927:3
and the bibliography in Bohdan Wynar's "Ukraine, Bibliography"
in Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Vol. 31, pp.302-317
as well as "Knizhnaia Palata Ukrainskoi SSSR" in Sorok let
Sovetskoi Gosudarstvennoi bibliografii (1920-1960), M.:Vsesoiuznaia
Knizhnaia Palata:1960, pp.79-93.
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Lazraveskii, O. M. Ukazatel'
istochnikov dlia izucheniia Malorossiiskago Kraia. Spb. 1858.
UIUC Call Number: Ukrainian/Belarus Reference 016.91477 L45u
This work is described as the first comprehensive
retrospective historical bibliography of Ukrainian publications. While
this is not a comprehensive list of Ukrainian publications in general,
the broad definition of history used by the compiler has allowed for the
inclusion of titles that are of interest not only to historians. Works
on folklore, music, religion and other topics are included as well. The
first edition appeared in 1853 under the title Opyt ukazatelia istochnikov
dlia izucheniia malorossiiskogo kraia v istoricheskom i geograficheskom
otnoseniiakh and contained some 275 entries. The 1858 edition had
double the number of citations listed in the first edition and included
works in Russian and Ukrainian. Complete bibliographic information is
supplied for each title with all entries chronologically arranged. Many
of the entries are annotated. Unfortunately, the volume lacks an index.
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Ukrainomovna knyha 1798-1916
. Vyp 1-4, Kyiv: Abris. 1996-1999
UIUC Call Number: Ukrainian/Belarus Reference 015.477 Om2u V.1-4

This collection lists all the Ukrainian language books
held at the Ukrainian National Library and has union listing for other
libraries in Ukraine. The volumes are arranged chronologically, with entries
listed alphabetically for each year. The entries are very thorough in
the bibliographic information they include, even listing call numbers
for each title and published bibliographies that cite the title. Some
entries even provide information on the cost of the piece at the time
of its publication. However, the explanation of the format is rather sparse
with much left unexplained. For example, while many entries have a reference
to "Hrinchenko" there is no explanation of the reference. There
is also terminology included in the reference that would be difficult
for the unitiated. Nevertheless, it is a very useful source for tracking
the pre-Soviet publications in Ukraine.

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Knyha. Neperiodychnyi bibliohrafychnyi
orhan obiednania ukrainskykh vydavtsiv.
Kiev, 1921.
UIUC Call Number: Main Stacks FILM 015.477 K7892
This is a resource covering one of the more difficult
periods in Ukrainian publishing history, 1917-1920. During these years
of independence, many bibliographic projects were undertaken. This single
volume work is representative of the time. This bibliography contains
the bibliographic essay by Klaynovych "Litopys Ukrainskoi publikatsii
za 1918", pp. 47-69. It is one of the few listings of Ukrainian
language publications for the time.
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Knyzhka. Vistnyk ukrainskogo
knyzhkovogo rukhu. Stanislaviv: 1921-1923.
UIUC Call Number: Main Stacks Microfilm FILM 655.505 KNY v.1-3
This publication had several bibliographic columns
in each issue. Since this was a trade journal directed at publishers much
of the content was directed at that audience. However, in the general
bibliography list were included all the Ukrainian publications the editors
could find record of, whether published in Ukraine or abroad. It is therefore
an excellent source for the study of the development of the emigre press
during the turbulent years of the Civil War. There is a list of periodical
publications as well as monographic publications. The issues also included
a list of publishers both in Ukraine and abroad.
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Litopys
druku URSR. Kharkov: Vyd-vo Knyzhkova palata URSR. 1924-
UIUC Call Number: Main Stacks 015.477 L7152: 1969- present
Ukrainian/Belarus Reference FILM 015.477 L715, 1924-1930
With the appearance of this publication, the official
national bibliograhy of Ukraine was launched. As with all national bibliographies
this publication has a variety of uses. It provides access to the complete
publishing output of the region. During the Soviet period, this bibliography
only included works published in the territory of the Ukrainian SSR. Thus,
all the Ukrainian language publications issued outside Ukrainian SSR would
have to be identified in other sources for a complete survey of Ukrainian
titles. Nevertheless, as with all national bibliographic sources, it is
an essential resource for anyone attempting to verify an obscure title,
perform a comprehensive survey of the literature on a topic, or track
publishing patterns on specific topics.
This monthly publication has been the record of Ukrainian
publishing since 1924. The title has varied since the publication originally
appeared as follows: Letopis' ukrainskoi pechati; 1931-1934, 1942-1944:
Letopis' pechati USSR. Knigi; 1935: Letopis' pechati; 1936-1941,
1945-1953: Letopis' pechati. Knigi. The frequency has also varied
from an annual to a bimonthly publication. Supplements to the main series,
which lists monographs, include an index to the publication of musical
scores, an index of art work published in Ukraine, an index of newspaper
articles, an index of periodical articles, an index of reviews and an
index of publicatons about Ukraine issued in the other Soviet republics..
The main series in this publication is today issued under the title Litopys
knyh, although this title is not to be found in Periodicheskaia
pechat' SSSR . The title changed in 1935.
This publication has a systematic arrangement by
subject and includes an index of names, titles, subjects, geographic locations,
and series titles. Each entry includes full bibliographic information.
The bibliography includes all titles published in Ukraine regardless of
the language. Initially, the bibliography included citations to periodical
publications, music and artistic works. In the 1930s, separate supplements
on these topics as well as indexes to serials and newpapers began to appear.
These supplements continue today. For detailed information on each click
on the title listed below.
Litopys muzychnoi literatury (Letopis' muzykal'noi
literatury). 1954 - , twice a year.
Litopys obrazotvorchoho mystestva (Letopis' izobrazitel'nogo
iskusstva). 1937- , twice a year
Title varies: 1937-1938, 1952-1953: Letopis' pechati.
Proizvedeniia izobrazitel'nogo iskusstva; 1954-1959: Letopis' izobrazitel'nogo
iskusstva; 1960-1961: Letopis' izobrazitel'nogo iskusstva i listovok.
Litopys zhurnal'nykh statei (Letopis' zhurnal'nykh
statei). 1936- , bimonthly
Title varies: 1936-1941, 1946-1953: Letopis' pechati.
Zhurnal'nye stati; 1942-1945: Letopis' pechati USSR. Zhurnal'nye stati.
Litopys hazetnykh statei (Letopis' gazetnykh statei).
1937 - , bimonthly
Title varies: 1937-1941, 1946-1953: Letopis' pechati.
Gazetnye stati; 1944-1945: Letopis' pechati USSR. Gazetnye stati.
Litopys retsenzii (Letopis' retsenzii). 1936 - ,
monthly
Title varies: 1935: Letopis' retsenzii; 1936-1939,
1948-1953: Letopis' pechati. Retsenzii; 1940-1941: Bibliografiia retsenzii
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A note about some of the other
publications of the Ukrainian Book Chamber that chronicle other types
of publications. One is of particular importance in tracing the history
of publishing in the region.
Periodychni
vydannia URSR 1918-1950 lists the periodical publications
of the region. There have been supplements to this title appearing somewhat
irregularly: Volumes covering 1951-1960, 1961-1975 and 1976-1980 were
all published in the Soviet period. The next official compiled list of
periodical publications was issued under the title Litopys periodychnykh
vydan and began publication in 1996. For current publications the
web site at the National
library is the best source of current information. The catalog includes
some 10,000 titles.The search screen allows a title and subject search
as can be seen below.
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Ukrainska RSR u vydanniakh respublik
Radianskoho Soiuzu (Ukrainskaia SSR v izdaniiakh respublik Sovetskogo
Soiuza). Kharkiv: Knyzhkova palata Ukrainy. 1956 - .
UIUC Call Number: Main Stacks 016.91477 UK7
This publication in part supplements the national
bibliography of books. It lists, selectively, Ukrainian language publications
issued in the USSR, inside and outside the territory of Ukraine and includes
citations to books, periodical and newspaper articles and dissertations.
It began publication in 1956 and continued until 1988 with its frequency
varying from twice a year to annually. The citations are arranged topically
with several indexes for access by author name and periodical title. The
bibliography includes works published in the former Soviet Union and other
socialist countries about the Ukraine in Ukrainian and other languages.
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Two trade bibliographies were also
published by the Book Chamber that might be useful for those studying
the history of publishing in Ukraine. The first deals with the publishing
output in Ukraine and began in the 1960s. The second is a list of new
and planned publications. It is primarily a list of forthcoming publications.
Knyhy vydavnystv ukrainy:
Spysok vypushchenok literatury. Kharkiv: Knyzhkova palata URSR.1961-1978.
UIUC Call Catalog: Main Stacks 015.477 K789
This is an excellent publication for tracking the
publishing output of a number of publishers in Ukraine. The volume includes
books, music, non-periodical literature and posters issued in the territory
of Ukraine. The book is divided into sections by publisher. Within each
section, titles are listed individually with information on tirazh, price,
language and extent. There is no index, only a table of contents arranged
by publishers. For the years it was published it provides an interesting
overview of publishing in Ukraine.
Novi vidannia URSR. Kharkiv:
Knyzhkova palata URSR.
UIUC Call Number: Main Stacks 015.477 N859
This bibliography is issued by the Ukrainian Book
Chamber as one of two trade bibliographies. Begun in 1958 and issued just
three times a year, it continues today, issued three times a month, listing
new and forthcoming publications. The publication is organized like Litopys
knyh by subject with an author index in each issue.
Bibliographic information for each item is as complete
as possible but some things are necessarily lacking, e.g. print run. Many
entries include annotations describing the publication more completely
as is demonstrated in the citation above. This is a listing for book dealers
and it is important to keep in mind that, in some cases, titles listed
in this publication may never actually be published.
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