RESOURCES FOR RUSSIAN CINEMA AND PERFORMING
ARTS
Guides
and Bibliographies of Bibliographies | Bibliographies
| Filmographies | Periodical Indexes
| Encyclopedias | Dictionaries/Misc.
| Directories
Biographical Resources
for Russian Cinema and Performing Arts | Subject Websites
Arts
| General Resources for the
Arts | Russian Music and Opera | Russian
Art
Return to Table of Contents
| Return to Expanded Table of Contents
This
section covers resources for research on all apects of Russian cinema and performing
arts including dance, theater, and the circus. Although there is some overlap
of this category with that of Russian Music and Opera,
we try not to include here sources that are predominantly about musical theater,
but rather sources that emphasize one of the other performance arts. Ballet is
one genre in particular that requires the use of sources from both categories,
for information about composers of ballet music will appear in the Music section,
but information about choreography and dancers and stage productions will be in
this section.
Please note that
many Russian performers, directors, choreographers, and films are included in
western language sources from video catalogs and specialized encyclopedias to
websites and online databases. Described below are major sources for performing
arts research either published in the Russian language or in other languages but
specifically about one or more of the Russian performance arts. If you are looking
for information about drama as a literary form, see the section on Resources
for Russian Literature.
Although
Russian theatrical and cinematic history is extremely rich, this is not reflected
in the publishing output as far as reference books and bibliographies are concerned.
There are few really excellent reference sources covering Russian performing arts
and even fewer substantial bibliographies. For this reason taking advantage of
all possible avenues is important, so do not overlook general arts resources,
Western language resources, and Internet resources. This also means having to
use bibliographies that appear in periodicals instead of relying on monographic
items. In fact, there are a number of Russian/Soviet film periodicals discussed
below due to their large bibliographic components.
Guides
and Bibliography of Bibliographies
One
of the difficulties with this subject is that there are no
exceptional guides or substantial bibliographies of bibliographies for Russian
cinema and performing arts. There is a general bibliography of film bibliographies
that has some information for Russia, but it covers only a minimal portion of
the publications available. It is annotated in the General
Resources for the Arts since it covers all the countries of Eastern Europe
and not just Russia. The three-volume guide listed below covers some of the basic
resources in the field, but with a heavy emphasis on stage drama as indicated
by its title. The second item listed below limits its coverage to music and theater.
Russkii
sovetskii dramaticheskii teatr. Annotirovannyi ukazatel' bibliograficheskikh i
spravochnikh materialov. 1917-1973. Vyp.1-3.
Moskva: Gosud. tsentral.
teat. biblioteka, 1977-78.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 016.7920947
R913 v.1-3
In the introduction the compilers
mention a dearth of fundamental bibliographic and reference works in the area
of Russian theater. This guide is one attempt at beginning to fill that need.
The work is divided into a number of sections; the first volume contains V.I.
Lenin and theater, a general section that describes the various types of reference
materials available such as encyclopedias, archival guides for theater collections,
etc, a section identifying bibliographies on the theory and history of theater,
but the bulk of the volume is listings of bibliographies on specific playwrights.
The second volume is dedicated to works on specific theaters.
The citations are arranged so that the general works appear first, followed by
theaters of Moscow and Leningrad, and then by the other regions of the RSFSR.
The non-Russian republics of the former Soviet Union are not represented in this
guide. The third volume covers the art of the actor, the director, set design
and costumes, and other figures related to the theater such as critics. The rest
of volume three contains indexes for names, repertoire, theaters and educational
institutions. All entries are annotated. See the
entry below that appears in the section on archive guides.

Teatr
i muzyka v Rossii XIX-nachala XX v. Obzor bibliograficheskikh i spravochnykh materialov.
Uchebnoe posobie.
Petrovskaia, I.F. Leningrad: Leningradskii gosud. inst.
teatra, muzyki i kninematografii, 1984.
UIUC Call Number: Main Stacks
016.7920947 P456t
This is one
of the few guides in the field of performing arts and it limits its coverage
to just music and theater. It also is limited to the 19th and early 20th centuries.
In fact, it is not a true guide, but rather a text that provides an overview of
the publishing output in the area. However, it does cover a number of standard
works in both fields and gives some tips on where to find various types of information.
For example, the book mentions that governors were required to report on provincial
theaters in their districts and it tells you where to look to find this information.
That the information is presented in the form of bibliographic
essays and that there are no indexes makes the use of this source more
cumbersome than it should be.

Teatr.
Annotirovannyi ukazatel' spravochnykh i bibliograficheskikh izdanii na russkom
i inostrannykh iazykakh (XIX-XX vv.).
Voskanian, E.A. Moskva: Gos. biblioteka
SSSR im. V.I. Lenina, Otdel spravochno-bibliograficheskogo obsluzhivaniia, 1983.
66 p.
UIUC Call Number: Slavic Stacks FILM 016.792 V927t
This
short bibliography of reference tools in the area of theater
has 153 entries for Russian and foreign works. Topics covered include drama, music,
opera and operetta, ballet, puppet theater and theater for children. Circus and
popular stage performance are not included. All of the citations are arranged
by subject categories with Russian items presented first and foreign items listed
second. All of the annotations are in Russian. Subject categories include general
topics, dramatic theater, puppet theater, etc. with each of these categories being
subdivided by type of resource such as encyclopedias, bibliographies, terminological
dictionaries... There are author and geographic indexes. See the entry below for
a pre-revolutionary bibliography on the history of Russian theater.
Guides and Bibliographies of Bibliographies
| Bibliographies | Filmographies
| Periodical Indexes | Encyclopedias
| Dictionaries/Misc. | Directories
Biographical Resources for Russian Cinema and Performing Arts
| Subject Websites
Arts
| General Resources for the Arts | Russian
Music and Opera | Russian Art
Return
to Table of Contents | Return to Expanded Table of
Contents
Bibliographies
A
good place to start researching this field is the Teatral'naia
entsiklopediia and the 20-page article entitled "Bibliografiia
teatral'naia" which appears in the supplemental volume, pp.27-57. This
bibliography divides the citations by type of performing art such as music, drama,
puppet theater, etc. Other bibliographies for the performing arts and cinema are
described below.
The
Soviet cinema, film and photography: a selected annotated bibliography.
Cohen, Louis Harris. Edwards Air Force Base, CA: Photographic Branch, DOETC, Air
Force Flight Test Center, 1976. Rev. edition.
UIUC Call Number: Undergraduate
Library Q. 016.79143 C66s 1976
This large,
annotated bibliography covers a number of interesting topics
related to the film industry in the Soviet Union. In fact, each of the
11 chapters presents a different topic. For example, there is a chapter on bibliographies
and reference works related to cinema, one on cinema books in Ukrainian, one on
autobiography, biography and actors, etc. All of the entries are annotated to
give the user a fairly detailed picture of the contents. Many of the chapters
also open with a review of the main issues for the topic. Citations
for works about stage theater and acting also appear in certain chapters.
A glossary of Russian-English cinema terms is included at the end as well as a
name-subject index. See the entry below for one of the works of critic Adrian
Piotrovskii.

Kinograf:
zhurnal prikladnogo kinovedeniia.
Moskva: Nauchno-issledovatel'skii institut
kinoiskusstva, 1996-
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 791.430947
K6244, UIUC has n.5,6,10-11
Published
since 1996, this serial is devoted to Russian film bibliography.
It is divided into several sections which contain various bibliographies such
as a bibliography of books published on the subject of cinema during that year,
one with published works by cinema figures and bibliographies or filmographies
of special topics. A few articles also appear in every issue. The first three
issues used to be available on the Internet, but the site appears to be defunct
last time we checked (July 2003).

Chital'nyi
zal. Kritiko-bibliograficheskii zhurnal o kino.
Moskva: 1995-
UIUC
Call Number: Main Stacks 791.4305 CHI [UIUC has n.2, 4-5]
This
is another recent serial devoted to film studies that
includes bibliography as a major component. The main bibliography section,
which covers articles and reviews from newspapers and journals, divides the citations
by subject such as directors, documentaries, film festivals, etc. Indexes for
authors, names, films appear at the end of the section. Bibliographies of special
topics as well as articles and reviews of new books round out the issues. See
the entries on the left that appeared in issue no. 2 under the heading Russian
Film Festivals Abroad.

Ezhegodnik
kino.
Moskva: Iskusstvo, 1955-1961
UIUC Call Number: 791.43
Ez1M, UIUC holds 1957-1961
Ezhegodnik kino
is an annual that covers film in the Soviet Union. It is included here because
almost half of each issue comprises an extensive bibliography
of books and articles on film that were published in the Soviet Union for that
year as well as a detailed filmography of the year. The first half of the
annual includes articles on film, but the second half is the Prilozheniia
listing important dates and facts, the filmography that provides all basic information
about the film including title, director, length, release date, actors, etc.,
the bibligraphy, and a name index for the first half of the annual. The entries
in the filmography are arranged by title with genre categories, and the entries
in the bibliography are grouped first by subject and then by whether they are
books or articles. See the citations below for articles about the documentary
Povest' o pingvinakh.

Zrelishchnye
iskusstva: Bibliograficheskaia informatsiia.
Moskva: Informkul'tura, 1983-
.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 016.7902 Z8 [UIUC holds 1986:2-4]
For books and articles
about all manner of performing arts from music and ballet to circus and
theater, this bibliography is an excellent resource for materials in Russian even
though it includes non-Russian items as well. It has been produced since 1974
by the Russian State Library in Moscow and has appeared under various titles.
Citations are organized by subject. Use the table of contents to better understand
the classification scheme. Each issue has indexes for name/title, show name, name
of theater, circus, or dance troupe. See the entries below that appear in the
1986:4 issue under the subject Periodicals on Theater.

Knigi
o kino (1917-1960). Annotirovannaia bibliografiia.
Rubinshtein, IU. Zak,
M.E. Moskva: Izd-vo Vostochnoi lit-ry, 1962. 180 p.
UIUC Call Number: Slavic
Stacks FILM 016.791430947 R825k
This annotated
bibliography covers books published in the Soviet Union from 1917-1960 on the
topic of film. One of the highlights of this work is that is also provides
the contents of collections. The citations are arranged by subjects such as V.I.
Lenin on film, theory and history of cinema, cinema in the Republics, film directing,
filmography, reference books, etc. See the table of contents for more details.
There are indexes for names, themes, scenarios, and film titles. Included are
both feature films and animated films. See the entry on the right for a volume
on cinematography which appears under the heading of theory and history of cinema
arts.

Teatral'naia
periodika 1774-1917. Bibliograficheskii ukazatel'.
Vishnevskii, Ven. ed.
Moskva-Leningrad: Iskusstvo, 1941.
UIUC Call Number: Main Stacks 016.79205
V82t v.1
This bibliography lists pre-revolutionary
periodicals on the performing arts, including drama, music, cinema, dance
and the circus. The entries are arranged chronologically by date of first publication,
but there are title, name, geographical and subject indexes to help locate information
within the main arrangement. Entries include full title, place and dates of publication,
preceding and succeeding titles, language and enumeration information, etc. Some
of the entries are annotated and all list the major libraries in the former Soviet
Union that hold the title. See the entry below for Dramaticheskii vestnik.
After you use this source to find serial titles of interest, be sure to check
the online catalog at the University of Illinois to see if the titles are held
in our library.

Sovetskaia
literatura : Dramaturgiia, kinodramaturgiia. Rekomendatel'nyi ukazatel' literatury.
Kununa, A.A. Sakharova, E.M. Moskva: Kniga, 1977
UIUC Call Number:
Main Stacks 016.8917092 So89
This is an annotated
bibliography of works about Soviet drama and screenwriting. It is divided into
3 main sections: annotations of major drama works, annotations of major screenplays
and a partly annotated bibliography of works about Soviet drama and screenwriting.
The bibliography section begins with general works and then lists works about
individual dramatists and more specific themes. There are indexes for names, titles
and subjects, but unfortunately no bibliographic references for each entry. See
the entry below for the screenplay of Osvobozhdenie.

Moskovskii
teatr dramy i komedii na Taganke. 1964-1984. Bibliograficheskii ukazatel'.
Lysiak, O.I. Moskva: Gos. tsentr. teat. biblioteka, 1989.
UIUC Call Number:
Russian Reference 016.79209473 L996m
The Taganka
Theater is one of the great Russian theaters in Moscow and this piece is a bibliography
of works about various aspects of the the theater and its productions.
Although this work could be classified as a literary resource due to its heavy
concentration of drama materials, it also has sections on set designs, music in
Taganka productions and other topics related to the performing arts in general.
There are biographical sections for works about famous figures associated with
the theater as well as listings for notable productions. There are indexes for
shows and names. See the entries below that appear for Veniamin Smekhov.

Teatr
imeni Vl. Maiakovskogo. Bibliograficheskii ukazatel'. 1922-1978.
Zernitskaia,
E.I. Mosvka: Gos. biblioteka SSSR imeni V.I. Lenina, 1982.
UIUC Call Number:
Main Stacks 016.7920947 Z54t
The history of the Mayakovsky
Theater is presented in this bibliography. It is arranged chronologically
by year of production. The initial section under each year presents citations
for works about the theater in general. Subsequent sections under each year are
for the shows produced in that year with citations for reviews,
books, articles, and illustrations about those shows. Each show is initially
presented with basic premiere data such as date of premiere, director, stage designer,
and composer. There are indexes for names and shows and also a list of periodicals
appears at the end. See the image below for some citations about the 1933 production
of Fonvizin's "Nedorosl'".


Sovetskii
teatr dlia detei 1918-1972. Ukazatel' literatury.
Zernitskaia, E.I. Moskva:
Gos. biblioteka SSSR imeni V.I. Lenina, 1978-1979.
UIUC Call Number:
Main Stacks 016.7920947 So89 v.1-4
This 4-volume
set contains thousands of entries for books, journal articles,
newspaper articles, and reviews on the subject of theater
for children in the USSR. Most entries have brief annotations. The entries
are arranged by era, and then by subject within that era. Thus, one of the eras
is theater for children during WW II (22 June 1941-9 May 1945) and some of the
subcategories are specific theaters and also specific republics of the USSR. The
first two volumes presnt over 3500 citationsin this kind of arrangement. The third
volume contains "Spravochnye materialy" with an index of all works,
books and journals, included in the bibliography, a name index, an index of children's
theaters, a geographic index of theaters, and an index of titles of shows. Volume
four contains citations for newspaper articles. See the entry below which appears
at the beginning of the section for Azerbaidzhan during the time period of 1956-1972.


Bibliografiia
izdanii Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo instituta teatra, muzyki i kinematografii,
1971-1991 gg.
Ismagulova, T.D. et al. Sankt-Peterburg: Rossiiskii institut
istorii iskusstv, 1992.
UIUC Call Number: Slavic Microfilm FILM 016.792094721
B471
This bibliography covers monographs
produced by the Leningrad State Institute for Theater, Music and Cinematography
between 1971 and 1991. Actually, there are only two citations for 1991
in the bibliography, so it really covers only up through 1990. It is a continuation
of an earlier bibliography covering the years 1923-1970 which appeared on pages
303-333 of the book Leningradskii gosudarstvennyi institut teatra, muzyki i
kinematografii: sbornik statei, 1971. UIUC lacks this 1971 publication. The
406 entries are arranged chronologically and unfortunately, there is no index
for subjects or even names. See the image below for a few items that appeared
in 1985.
Guides and Bibliographies of Bibliographies
| Bibliographies | Filmographies
| Periodical Indexes | Encyclopedias
| Dictionaries/Misc. | Directories
Biographical Resources for Russian Cinema and Performing Arts
| Subject Websites
Arts
| General Resources for the Arts | Russian
Music and Opera | Russian Art
Return
to Table of Contents | Return to Expanded Table of
Contents
Filmographies
For
filmographies for the years 1955-1961 see also Ezhegodnik kino
described above.
Sovetskie
khudozhestvennye fil'my. Annotirovannyi katalog.
Moskva: Iskusstvo, 1961-
. 15 vols.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 791.43 V96s v.1-4
+ v.5 uncataloged MH film MH1095 [UIUC lacks vols. 6-15]
This catalog covers Soviet films from 1918-1985 and is greatly enhanced by its
detailed indexes. A typical entry for a film includes the names of the major figures
involved in the creation of the film, a summary of the plot, bibliographic
references, and other descriptive data about the film. There is a name
index for all people involved in the film industry, a name index for literary
figures whose works have been made into films, an index for films by studio and
date, and a chronological index. The entries are arranged chronologically by the
date in which the film was made with volume 1 containing silent films from 1918-1935,
volume 2 containing talkies from 1930-1957, and volume 4 containing talkies from
1958-1963. Volume 3 contains the indexes for volumes 1 and 2. Volume 4 has its
own indexes since it was produced later. Volume 5 covers the years 1964-1965,
v.6 = 1966-1967, v.7 = 1968-1969, v.8 = 1970-1971, v.9 = 1972-1973, v.10 = 1974-1975,
v.11 = 1976-1977, v.12 = 1978-1979, v.13 = 1980-1981, v.14 = 1982-1983, v.15 =
1984-1985. See the entry below on the film Andzhelo from volume 1.


Fil'my
Rossii 1991-1994. Katalog.
+
Fil'my Rossii. Igrovoe kino. 1995-2000.
Zemlianukhin, Sergei. Segida, Miroslava. Moskva: Dubl'-D, 199?
UIUC Call
Number: Russian Reference 791.430947 R92 + 791.430947 F4873
This
film catalog presents Russian films from the early 1990's
including films made in more than one country as long as one of them was Russia.
Entries are arranged alphabetically by film title. A typical entry provides the
date, length, names of people involved such as the director, scriptwriter, actors,
etc., production company, a brief plot summary, and a filmography and/or biographical
sketch of the director. There is an index for directors at the end. See the entry
to the left for the film Ochen' vernaia zhena.
The
second title listed above is compiled by the same individuals and covers Russian
films from 1995-2000. It provides the same information about each film as the
previous title except there are no biographical sketches of the directors. This
source has more indexes: for director, actor, composer, scenarist, costume designers,
etc.

Ekran.
Moskva: Iskusstvo, 1964-1990.
UIUC Call Number: Main Stacks 791.4305
EK UIUC holds 1964, 1966-1984, 1987, 1989, 1990
Ekran
is an annual that covers film in the Soviet Union. It is included here because
at the end of every issue is a filmography for the Soviet
films released during that year. Entries include all basic information
about the film including title, director, length, release date, actors, etc. The
films are arranged alphabetically by title within several categories such as cartoons,
documentaries, full-length, shorts, and foreign films that were released in the
Soviet Union that year. The format of presentation and
content of the entries changes over the years with less information being provided
in the later years of publication. The other parts of the annual are articles
on various topics in the realm of cinema. Some years also include lists of prizes
earned by Soviet films and festival information. See the entry below for the cartoon
Aktsionery from 1963.

Khudozhestvennye
fil'my dorevoliutsionnoi Rossii: fil'mograficheskoe opisanie.
Vishnevskii,
Ven. E. Moskva: Goskinoizdat, 1945.
UIUC Call Number: Main Stacks Film
791.73 V823k
For information on over 2,000
pre-revolutionary (1907-1917) silent and sound films, this short filmography
may be helpful. Entries include title, studio, genre, director, length, major
actors, and a brief annotation of plot with some historical information included.
For example, the annotation may tell you that a particular film was notable for
being the first attempt at using a certain camera technique, or that a certain
person died during the filming, or some other piece of Russian movie trivia. Entries
are divided by type of film (silent, talkie, grammophone) with indexes for names,
titles, and literary works adapted into films. See the entry below for the 1909
silent film Drama v Moskve.

Velikii
kinemo. Katalog sokhranivshikhsia igrovykh fil'mov Rossii 1908-1919.
Moskva:
Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2002. 564 p.
UIUC Call Number: Russian
Reference Q.791.430947 V544
This catalog describes about
300 Russian feature films from 1908-1919 which
have been preserved in whole or in part in various film archives throughout the
world. The films are presented chronologically with basic data given first, for
example, genre of film, length, date of release, director, main actors, etc. What
follows are reprinted excerpts from both published and archival sources that comment
on the films. These sources include periodicals and memoirs of individuals involved
in the film industry. There are a number of black and white illustrations that
enhance the text. A biographical section of major figures in the Russian film
industry during this time period appears at the end of the catalog. Indexes cover
cinematographic firms and enterprises, film titles, pseudonyms and cryptonyms,
and names. There is also a list of memoirs cited in the texts.

Dokumental'nye
fil'my dorevoliutsionnoi Rossii. 1907-1916.
Vishnevskii, Ven. E. Moskva:
Muzei kino, 1996. 285 p.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 070.180947
V823d
2689 Russian documentaries
from 1907-1916 are the subject of this filmography. The compiler was a
well-known film historian and film archivist in the Soviet Union. This volume
was published posthumously based on the author's manuscript which is held in the
Gosfil'mofond Rossii and is an unique source for Russian documentaries. The documentaries
are presented chronologically by year and alphabetically within each year. Entries
provide titles, premiere dates and places, genres, and often citations for reviews.
Some of them also have annotations pertaining to content. Many of the films covered
in this filmography are housed in the Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv kino-fotodokumentov.
The compiler's autobiography is given as part of the introductory materials. There
are indexes for names, films whose material was used in the production of other
films, films released in various edits and variants of the same plot, and reedited
films. See the entry below for an advertising film on the Crimea.

Russian
State Documentary Film & Photo Archive (RGAKFD).
URL: http://www.russianarchives.com/rao/catalogues/index.html
Use
this site to compile a filmography. It has several databases of films including
the catalog of the Russian State Documentary Film & Photo Archive which is located
in a Moscow suburb. This catalog holds over 28,000 Russian film titles and it
is currently being updated with more titles. Searching can be done by director,
cinematographer, studio, data of release, title, and keyword. The records themselves
include all of the above information plus a plot summary and other details. The
site also has a catalog with English language films. These, however, are not your
typical feature films. They are often news related films about various Russian
topics. The Russian film catalog must be searched using Cyrillic fonts and the
English film catalog uses English fonts. One of the sponsors of the site is the
Open Society Institute.
Guides and Bibliographies
of Bibliographies | Bibliographies | Filmographies
| Periodical Indexes | Encyclopedias
| Dictionaries/Misc. | Directories
Biographical Resources for Russian Cinema and Performing Arts
| Subject Websites
Arts
| General Resources for the Arts | Russian
Music and Opera | Russian Art
Periodical
Indexes for Cinema and Performing Arts
Teatr.
Sistematicheskii ukazatel' soderzhaniia zhurnala. 1937-1976.
Moskva: Gos.
Tsentral. teatral. biblioteka, 1984-1985.
UIUC Call Number: Russian
Reference 792.05 TEAT 1937-1976:1-6
Covering
all aspects of the performing arts from music and dance to drama and cinema, Teatr
is a leading journal in this field in Russia. This six-volume set is an index
to the contents of the journal from 1937-1976. The first volume contains
the subject classification for the entire set, but at the beginning of each volume
is the contents for just that volume. Basically, the citations are grouped by
region with the individual genres of performing arts listed for each region. All
of volume 6 comprises the name and title indexes for the previous 5 volumes. Since
there is no subject index, the user is forced to use the clumsy classification
scheme to find things. This is fine if performing arts by region is the focus
of the research, but doing a genre search across regions, such as all the articles
on ballet, is more cumbersome. See the entries below for some that appear under
Georgia and ballet.
Guides and Bibliographies of Bibliographies
| Bibliographies | Filmographies
| Periodical Indexes | Encyclopedias
| Dictionaries/Misc. | Directories
Biographical Resources for Russian Cinema and Performing Arts
| Subject Websites
Arts
| General Resources for the Arts | Russian
Music and Opera | Russian Art
Return
to Table of Contents | Return to Expanded Table of
Contents
Encyclopedias
Teatral'naia
entsiklopediia.
S.S. Mokul'skii, ed. Moskva: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia,
1961-1967.
UIUC call number: Russian Reference 792.03 T222 v.1-5
+ supplement
Another
fine subject encyclopedia from the publishing house Sovetskaia entskilopediia,
this work contains many biographical entries for dancers,
musicians, dramatists, actors, etc. Keep in mind that it represents the
Soviet perspective. Entries include biographical
data, historical significance and often bibliographical
references as well. Entries are signed by the scholars who wrote them and
are arranged alphabetically by topic or surname with an index volume that contains
a name-subject index, a bibliography of the performing arts, and additional entries.
The name-subject index groups people by region and speciality. See the entry to
the right for the Georgian, Akhospireli.


Russkii
balet. Entsiklopediia.
E.P. Belova et al., eds. Moskva: Soglasie, 1997.
UIUC call number: Russian Reference 792.8094703 R921
Dancers,
choreographers, composers, set designers, anyone associated
with ballet, including Russian emigres,
are the subject of this work. Entries, about 1449 of them, are for historical
figures, movements, schools, and ballets with an index of ballets at the back.
Entries are signed and provide bibliographical references
as well as basic biographical data. Many illustrations enhance the text. See the
entry to the right on Alexis Blache.
Tsirk. Malen'kaia entsiklopediia.
Shneer, A.Ia. et al. Moskva: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia, 1973.
UIUC Call
Number: Russian Reference 791.303 Sh6t
Covering
the world of the Russian prerevolutionary and Soviet circuses,
this small encyclopedia has entries on circus performers, circus terminology,
props, circus acts, and companies, basically, anything related to the circus.
Entries range from one paragraph to several in length and most
have bibliographical references. There is even an entry for circus journals
if further research is desirable. The text is enhanced by numerous illustrations
including both drawings and photographs. See the entry below on the cartwheel.

Tsirkovoe
iskusstvo Rossii. Entsiklopediia.
Shvydkoi, M.E. ed. Moskva: Bol'shaia
Rossiiskaia entsiklopediia, 2000.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference
791.30947 T788
With more than 550 articles,
this encyclopedia chronicles all aspects of the Russian
circus. Since it is the first Russian encyclopedia of its kind published
since the one listed above came out in 1973, the compilers made a special
effort to cover topics from recent years. Although most of the articles
are biographical sketches of performers, directors, and other circus personnel,
the encyclopedia also provides definitions of circus terminology and entries for
circus concepts and troupes. Most of the articles include bibliographical
references for further reading and are signed by the scholars who wrote
them. The book is enhanced by many illustrations and an index of names, pseudonyms
and troupes. See the entry above on Nikolai Zherebtsov.

Kino.
Entsiklopedicheskii slovar'.
Iutkevich, S.I. Moskva: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia,
1986. Izd. 2. + 1970, Izd. 1.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 791.4303
K6242
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 791.4303 K624 v.1-2
The
second edition of this scholarly Russian film encyclopedia
updates the first edition. It includes brief articles on all aspects of film history
from biographical articles to terminology to longer articles on national cinema.
Many western and non-Russian figures are also included. A
number of the entries have bibliographical references, but please note
that the first edition has more references than the second. At the back of the
book there are an appendix of additional entries, a multi-lingual
glossary of film terminology, and an index of films. See the entry above
on the film scholar Galina Prozhiko.

Balet.
Entsiklopediia.
Grigorovich, IUrii Nikolaevich ;Vanslov, Viktor Vladimirovich.
Moskva: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia, 1981. 623 p.
UIUC Call Number: Russian
Reference 792.803 B195
This is an earlier
version of Russkii balet, the scholarly ballet encyclopedia
mentioned above, but with differences. The later encyclopedia focuses on Russian
ballet topics, while this one emphasizes ballet in general, but Russian topics
are included. In fact, some of the Russian topics that appear in the 1981 version
do not appear in the later, updated Russkii balet so both should be checked
for the desired information. All entries are signed by the scholars who prepared
them and many provide bibliographic references. Numerous illustrations enhance
the text. See the entry above on the Kiev Choreography School.

Russkii
dramaticheskii teatr. Entsiklopediia.
Andreev, M.I. ed. et al. Moskva:
Bol'shaia Rossiiskaia entsiklopediia, 2001.
UIUC Call Number: Russian
Reference 792.0947 R923
This is the first theater encyclopedia
for Russia since the 5-volume scholarly Teatral'naia entsiklopediia
which appeared in the 1960's. It includes entries on directors, actors and actresses,
artists, theatrical institutions and organizations, as well as related periodical
publications from Russia and the former Soviet Union. This encyclopedia extends
the coverage of its 5-volume predecessor to the end of the 20th century, but it
does not have the full scholarly apparatus that makes the Teatral'naia entsiklopediia
so valuable. For example, there are no bibliographical references for the entries
and not even an article on theater bibliography. Although the articles are not
signed by their authors, the list of contributors is provided at the back. See
the entry on the right for the director, Viktor Pavlovich Romanov.
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Dictionaries/Misc.
Sovetskii
teatr. Dokumenty i materialy. Tom 1-3.
Leningrad: Iskusstvo, 1968-1975.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 792.0947 R9212, 792.0947 R921, 792.0947
T221
These three volumes cover Russian
Soviet theater from 1917-26 and theater of the peoples of the USSR from 1917-1921.
The set is included under the dictionary heading because it is neither a directory
and nor an encyclopedia. It has entries for all of the major theaters which begin
with overviews of the history of each theater and are followed by the repertoire
and premieres listed season by season, and then by archival documents pertinent
to major events related to that theater. There are indexes for theaters and theatrical
organizations organized by region, for repertoires, for names and for periodicals.
There is also a list/bibliography of the archival resources for each theater.
Volumes 1 and 2 are entitled Russkii sovetskii teatr 1917-1926 and volume
three is Teatr narodov SSSR 1917-1921.

Slovar'
krylatykh slov (russkii kinematograf). Okolo tysiach edinits.
Elistratov, V.S. Moskva: Russkie slovari, 1999.
UIUC Call Number:
Russian Reference 791.4303 El47s
An ususual
source, this dictionary compiles over 1000 phrases that
originated in Russian motion pictures or cartoons and that have entered
into common usage in the Russian language. The compiler explains the meaning of
the phrase and cites in which movie or cartoon it originated. Entries are arranged
alphabetically by the first word in the phrase. There are indexes for films and
key words. The film index can be interesting in that the number of phrases from
each movie is easily seen and may be a reflection the movie's popularity. See
the entry to the right for a famous phrase from Chapaev.

Bol'shoi
teatr. Pervye postanovki baletov na russkoi stsene 1825-1997.
Zarubin,
V.I. Moskva: Ellis Lak, 1998.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference Uncataloged
Ballet
premieres at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow are the subject of this specialized
dictionary/encyclopedia. Articles which are often about a page in length provide
basic data about the ballet and its Bolshoi Theater premiere such as the performers,
the composer, the choreographer, the date of the premiere and a short summary
of the plot. Entries are arranged chronologically by premiere date, but several
appendices enhance the text. For example, there is an ballet
repertoire for the Bolshoi from 1825-1997 which shows all of the ballets
staged during that time period, a list of all the directors of the ballet troupe
of the theater, an alphabetical listing of all the ballets included in the main
part of the text, a name index and an index of parts and dances. The volume is
amply illustrated with both color and black and white images of performers and
scenery.

Repertuarnyi
spravochnik: ofitsial'nye i spravochnye materialy po dramaticheskim i muzykal'no-dramaticheskim
proizvedeniiam dlia rabotnikov uchrezhdenii iskusstv, teatral'no-zrelishchnykh
predpriiatii i khudozhestvennoi samodeiatel'nosti.
Bolberg, N.A. Moskva:
Gos. Izd-vo "Iskusstvo", 1950.
UIUC Call Number: Slavic Microfilm FILM
016.7920947 R299
This volume is an official
list of approved works for performance in the USSR as of May 1, 1950. It
includes dramas, one-act plays, operas, ballets and operettas. It does not include
classic works of Russian drama such as those by Chekhov, Griboedov, Fonvizin,
et al. because it was clear to all Soviet theater workers that those works were
officially acceptable. Also not included are approved works that are in the languages
of the various Soviet nationalities. Any works not included in this list that
were not part of the few categories of exceptions were not allowed to be performed
on a Soviet stage without prior approval from Glavrepertkom. The list is divided
by genre and is arranged by title. The entries provide the title, author or translator,
and a brief description such as "tragedy in 4 acts." After the list
is a section called "Spravochnyi material" which provides more detailed
information on each work such as a plot summary, a description of the stage decorations,
the number of characters, the cast of characters, etc. These sections are also
divided by genre. In addition, there is a list of plays that won the Stalin prize.
See the entry below for the opera Dmitrii Donskoi from the "Spravochnyi
material".
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Directories
Kino.
TV. Video. Partnery '93.
Moskva: Izd-vo MAI, 1993
UIUC Call Number:
Russian Reference 791.40947 K624
With contact
information for over 1000 organizations, this directory
documents many aspects of the movie, television and video
industry in Russia. It also has some interesting statistical material in
the introduction such as the number of movie theaters in various cities of Russia,
the ages and educational levels of moviegoers, etc. The bulk of the text is the
directory of organizations which is divided based on type of organization such
as governmental agencies, distributors, newspapers and journals related to the
industry, and film festivals among others. Indexes for names, organizations, and
regions enchance access to the content. Try to double-check information from this
source on the Internet since it is several years old. See the entry below for
the Museum of Film in Moscow.

Moskva
teatral'naia. Spravochnik-putevoditel'.
Moskva: Moskovskii rabochii, 1971.
UIUC
Call Number: Russian Reference 792.0947 An2m
This
is a guide to the theaters of Moscow. More than
30 theaters and theater museums and libraries are covered. The entries include
historical data as well as repertoires. The entries are grouped by type of theater.
Although much of the data is outdated (more current information can be found on
the Internet), the seating plans for each theater
are very well done with all rows and sections numbered and labeled clearly. See
the plan reproduced below for the Stanislavsky Dramatic Theater.

Looking
for Russian theater seating plans? City directories often include them. For Moscow
and St. Petersburg in the early part of the 20th century try Vsia Moskva and
Ves' Peterburg/Ves' Leningrad. The University of Illinois holds almost
complete runs of these titles on microfilm from 1896-1936 for Vsia Moskva
[UIUC Call Number film 914.731 V969] and from 1894-1934 for Ves' Peterburg/Leningrad
[UIUC Call Number film 914.745 V63]. The Internet can also provide seating plans.
Try searching "skhemy teatrov" in a Russian search engine. One site
that comes up is Spravka - Zheltye stranitsy
which has plans for about 25 Moscow theaters. If you don't like this site, there
are a number of others with seating plans.
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Biographical Resources
for Russian Cinema and Performing Arts
In addition to using this section, see also the biographical section on Russian Music, for some of those sources may be applicable to this category. The page entitled General Resources for the Arts includes items that cover both Russian and Eastern Europe. There are some biographical sources there that would be interesting for Russian cinema research. Keep in mind that encyclopedias are good sources for biographical information. For this category see in particular Teatral'naia entsiklopediia and Russkii balet.
N.B. This section includes mostly biographical dictionaries or sets that are not covered in the Russian biographical archive. Those few that are both in the RBA and included here are of particular signifance and are noted as such. Resources for Russian biography are extremely rich and the Biographical Archive doesn't even scratch the surface, so be sure to use this set as a starting point only.
Stsenaristy sovetskogo khudozhestvennogo kino 1917-1967. Spravochnik.
Moskva: Iskusstvo, 1972
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 791.432 St89
With several hundred entries, this biographical dictionary covers individuals who engaged in scriptwriting for the Soviet film industry regardless of whether they made their main career in that capacity or in some other. Typical entries include birth and death dates, a career statement, brief educational details, awards, a list of films that the individual worked on and bibliographical references for works by and about the scriptwriter. Entries are arranged alphabetically by surname. See the entry below for Viktor Viktorovich Konetskii.

Who's who in the Soviet cinema. Seventy different portraits.
Galina Dolmatovskaya and Irina Shilova. Moskva: Progress, 1979.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 791.430922 D62:E cop.2
If you consider this work more of an introduction into Soviet cinema than a serious reference source, it may help with your question. This English-language source is divided into two sections: directors and actors. The articles read more like stories than like fact-filled biographies, but there is some basic information included such as birth date, education, and a brief filmography. Follow the link for the entry on the actress Ludmila Savelyeva.

Estrada Rossii. Dvadtsatyi vek. Leksikon.
Moskva: ROSSPEN, 2000.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 790.0922 Es882
With more than 800 articles, this source contains many biographical sketches of Russian performers, from rock stars and bards to song writers and artists of the circus, including some emigres. Biographical entries provide personal data and career achievements as well as bibliographical references. There are also non-biographical entries for genres, rock groups, dance troupes, etc. Some photos of artists and groups are included. The length of the entries ranges from several pages to one paragraph, but all are signed. All entries are arranged alphabetically. Particularly valuable is the extensive name index which provides access to people mentioned in the text that do not have their own entry. See the entry below for the juggler, Mikhail Ivanovich Meshcheriakov.


Stsenografiia 70-kh. Rekomendatel'nyi annotirovannyi ukazatel' literatury.
Moskva: Gosud. tsentral. teatral. biblioteka, 1983 (Seriia "Chto chitat' o teatre")
UIUC Call Number: Main Stacks 016.7920947 Z37s
This small biographical dictionary covers a handful of famous Soviet theatrical set designers active in the 1970's. The inroduction is a brief overview of the topic with the entries following arranged alphabetically by surname. Entries typically are several pages long providing biographical data and career highlights with bibliographical references and lists of the major works of each figure. The appendices include a bibliography for further reading and a bibliography of reference works related to the topic as well as indexes for names, authors and titles.

Materialy k istorii teatral'noi kul'tury Rossii XVIII-XX vv.: Annotirovannyi katalog. Vyp.3 Personaliia.
Sankt-Peterburg: RNB, 1992.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference 792.0947 G699m v.3:1, v.3:2
This set provides citations for archival documents held by the Russian National Library in Saint Petersburg such as letters, telegrams and photos for figures prominent in Russian theatrical culture. The entries are arranged alphabetically by surname of the figure and contain a brief description of the document as well as fond and item numbers. Eash figure is identified by full name, dates and a brief statement of their occupation. There is a list of all included fonds and a name index. See the entry below for the documents of the tenor Mitrofan Chuprynnikov.

Ves' teatr za 75 let. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar'.
Dubrovskii, V.Ia. ed. Moskva: Inkombuk, 1999.
UIUC Call Number: Russian Reference Q.792.094731 V63
This recent encyclopedia is actually a biographical dictionary of people associated with the Maiakovskii Theater in Moscow during the first 75 years of its history. The individuals included range from actors and directors to composers and dramatists. The first section has long biographical articles on 4 major figures in Russian theatrical life, Meierkhol'd, Popov, Okhlopkov, and Goncharov. The rest of the encyclopedia comprises regular biographical entries that span one paragraph to several pages in length for hundreds of other individuals. There are some helpful additions such as a repertoire of the theater from 1922-1997, a list of all the employees of the theater in 1997, and a name index. The texts are enhanced by many photographs, but no bibliographical references are provided.
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Subject Websites
The
performing arts and cinema are subjects that are well-represented on the Internet.
In fact, there is so much information to sift through that it is imperative
to locate a couple of good portal or gateway sites that can introduce you
to the wealth of material available on the performing arts topic of your interest.
How do you find Russian performing
arts and film portals? You can try going to any big Russian gateway or search
engine such as Aport (the former Stars) or Rambler
and search the terms "kino", "portal" or "teatr",
"portal". You can also try this (using English search terms such as
Russian film portal) in a western search engine such as Google.
Some of the biggest sites will appear, for example www.film.ru,
Kino Teatr, Teatr.
Stranitsy moskovskoi teatral'noi zhizni., Afisha
Sankt-Peterburga, and www.theatre.org.ru.
Most of these portals include links to other sites as well as news of the industry.
Many of those that are geared to cinema also have film databases that cover Russian
as well as Western films. A number of portals that deal with culture in general
also will come up.
Sometimes the
expression "baza dannykh" (database) on a Russian search engine can
result in finding interesting reference tools on the Internet. For example, searching
"baza dannykh" and "teatr" can lead you to the site of the
Center for Information Technologies
for Theaters which contains a database of theaters all over the former Soviet
Union. Some of the entries are more complete than others, but useful information
still can be gleaned from it.
Another
option is to look for some person or organization who has gathered links on Russian
cinema or performing arts and produced some kind of guide to these sites. There
are several of these which may be helpful in beginning your search for internet
resources on Russian performing arts. One, for example, is the Slavic-Eurasian
Studies website from Japan which maintains an annotated list of English-language
sites on Russian cinema and one on Russian theater and dance although there are
no annotations on this site to help you decide if the site might be useful for
your purposes. There are many such guides to the Internet that have been produced
by Slavic departments or Slavic centers around the world and most of them have
sections on culture and/or film and theater. See the annotated list available
at the website of the Slavic
and East European Library of the University of Illinois to find the main pages
of some of them. Please keep in mind that websites are often most useful for current,
not historical or in-depth, information.
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