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Search Tools
Anyone who has ever
used the Internet has a favorite search device. This may be a search engine
like Lycos, a subject directory/search engine like Yahoo or one of the
newer devices such as AskJeeves or Google. There ae even more integrated
devices like Guru that work from your desktop or word processor.
Search devices cover
several of Barzun's categories. They can provide access to handbooks/guides,
indexes to periodicals, atlases, chronologies and biographical information.
They have the limiting factor of usually accessing only public information.
That is, they will not provide access to what are referred to as subscription
databases or utilities.
While some devices
serve as resources themselves, providing a direct link to news, it must
be clear by now that the primary function of a search device is the same
that of an index. In this case these devices serve as indexes to the world's
largest reference tool, the internet. How effective they are depends to
some extent on the researcher. It has become extremely difficult to keep
up with the changes in these resources. For this reason it is useful to
know and check some of the subject pages devoted to search
tools.
As noted above, most
devices will only access information that is freely available on the web.
Subscription databases and their contents will only be avialable through
an individual institution's access point. Such services would include
resources such as OCLC, RLIN, MLA, PAIS, and Ebooks.
For Eastern Europe
there is a complicating factor of language and alphabet. For the computer
this will translate as font and keyboard.
In order to search for information in the vernacular language it is often
necessary to search using the diacritics or alphabet of that language.
If this is not done valuable information will never be found. There are
excellent lists of vernacular search tools
available. Using them requires that you set the fonts and keyboards appropriately
for the language involved. How this is done will vary from platform to
platform and operating system version to version. Once accomplished it
can be an invaluable aid in finding information not only on current events
but on indentifying contacts in various countries.
Search engines are
also useful for current information if you are looking for texts on a
subject. They are an excellent source for identifying quotations, finding
current maps, current newspaper articles, and encyclopedic information.
However, because they
are not an "edited" source in the way most scholars are used to, they
require particular care in evaluation. If you cannot identify the compiler
or author of the site, you use the information running the risk of damaging
your professional reputation or worse.
Link to
Search Device List
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