Guide to Sources on Native Americans

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This guide refers primarily to sources located in the Education and Social Science Library. All materials are shelved in the Reference Collection, unless otherwise noted.

Other units within the University Library (particularly the History Library, the Reference Library, the Undergraduate Library, the English Library, the Documents Library, and the Main Bookstacks) also have important resources for finding information about Native Americans. See the guide to Native American Studies Library Resources.

Call Numbers | Search Hints |Guides to the Literature | | Native American Studies: Library Resources Children's Literature and Books | Religion |Abstracts and Indexes | Guides and Directories | Encyclopedias and Dictionaries | Handbooks | Biographies | Statistical Sources | Periodicals | Web Resources


Call Numbers

Books on Native Americans are scattered throughout the collection, making shelf browsing somewhat difficult. The following call numbers may be helpful:

  016.97000497 Bibliographies
  299.7 Mythology and Religion
  342.73 Legal Issues and Problems
  497-498 Language
  709.7 Art
  810-811 Literature
  970.00497 History and comprehensive works, throughout North America
  973.00497-979.00497 History and comprehensive work, U.S. by region and state

Search Hints

  • Search for Native American, Amerindian, Indian, First Peoples or indigenous as keywords
  • Search by the name of a particular tribe or cultural group (e.g. Hopi or Shoshoni)
  • Combine a tribal name with a topical word (e.g. Hopi mythology)
  • Do a browse call number search in the library catalog using the call numbers listed above
  • Browse the subject Indians of North America in the library catalog
  • For a list of Library of Congress Subject Headings related to Native Americans, see American Indian Studies: A Bibliographic Guide, pages 127-142 (016.97000497 W585a, shelved in the Education Reference Collection).


    Guides to the Literature

    016.97000497
    W585a

    American Indian Studies: A Bibliographic Guide. 1995.

    A list of sources arranged by type of resource, including guides to the literature, directories, encyclopedias, indexes and abstracts, biographical sources, government publications and archival material. The core list of periodicals and the "Bibliography of Bibliographies" (arranged by topic and cultural group) are particularly useful.

    016.97000497
    H616g

    Guide to Research on North American Indians. 1983.

    An annotated list of 1,100 books, articles, and government publications divided into four parts: introductory material, history and historical sources, economic and social aspects, and religion, arts, and literature. Each section, covering topics such as political organization or urban life, begins with an essay summarizing the literature.

    016.97000497
    H111i

    Indians of North America: Methods and Sources for Library Research. 1983.

    A systematic guide to conducting library research on Native Americans. Subject headings and call numbers are provided in the opening pages. Part 1 includes chapters on indexes, abstracts, and online databases, with descriptions each source’s coverage with regard to Native American topics. Part 2 is an annotated bibliography, primarily of books published since the 1970s, arranged by topics such as alcohol, art, war, and women.

    016.97000497
    H85n

    Native Americans: An Annotated Bibliography. 1991.

    A selective bibliography covering general studies and references, history, contemporary life, and culture areas. The major portion of this book is divided into eight major cultural areas following the divisions used in the Smithsonian Institution's Handbook of North American Indians.

    Native American Studies Library Resources (in all University of Illinois libraries)

    Native American Studies Library Resources

    A pathfinder for Native American Resources in various disciplines and formats across the University of Illinois library system.

    Guide to Children’s Literature and Books

    Native American Children's and Young Adult Literature. Compiled by Carolyn LaMontagne, Graduate Reference Assistant for the Education and Social Science Library.

    A collection of print and web-based resources pertaining to children's literature.

    Guide to Native American Religions

    Native American Religions. Compiled by Rudy Leon for the Education and Social Science Library.

    A guide to resources developed to help UIUC undergraduate students locate materials on Native American religions both in the UIUC library system and on the Web.

    Abstracts and Indexes

    572.05
    AB
    (Periodicals)

    Abstracts in Anthropology. 1970-. Quarterly.

    International coverage of books, articles and conference papers in archaeology, ethnology, linguistics, and physical and cultural anthropology. Complements, rather than duplicates, other anthropological indexes. Includes references from journals not considered to be "anthropology" journals.

    (Online)

    America: History and Life. 1964-.

    This index abstracts articles on current American life and the history of the United States and Canada. Subjects covered include archaeology, ethnology, social processes and social groups, demography and population, education, and the arts. It is an excellent source for articles on Native American archaeology and ethnohistory.

    (Online)

    Anthropology Plus. 1877-. Quarterly.

    Combined access to the entire backfiles of Anthropological Index (produced by The British Museum, http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/AIO.html or Q.572.05 RO1) and Anthropological Literature (produced by Harvard's Tozzer Library, Q.016.913 H26ca). Identifies print materials in anthropology, archaeology and related interdisciplinary research areas published in almost 900 journals and monographic series. Coverage of the North American and British literature is nearly exhaustive, and good for core European and Latin American sources.

    016.305
    Sol

    Social Science Citation Index (SSCI). 1966-.
    *Also available online as Web of Science at http://www.library.uiuc.edu/orr/get.php?rid=3437

    An interdisciplinary index to social science literature. Provides access to related articles by indicating sources in which a known article by a given author has been cited. For more complete information on the index and its use, consult the Social Science Citation Index handout. The companion indexes Arts and Humanities Citation Index and Science Citation Index may also include relevant citations.

    Many other databases also include pertinent information, e.g. MEDLINE for medicine or MLA Bibliography for literature. For further information, please ask at the Education and Social Science Library’s Reference Desk.


    Guides and Directories

    973.0497003
    Am35

    American Indian Reservations and Trust Areas. 1996

    Provides descriptions of the social, political, and economic conditions of Indian reservations across the nation. Tribes are listed alphabetically by state. Each entry provides a contact address, a description of the reservation's history, government, and land status, and other pertinent information and statistics. Much of the data was provided by the tribes themselves. Maps and photos accompany the text. An extensive index and bibliography offer further guidance.

    973.0497002
    H616n

    The Native American Almanac: A Portrait of Native America Today. 1993.

    This work focuses on various aspects of Native North American life today, and also provides summaries of laws, treaties, and court cases historically affecting American Indians. Appendixes list Native North American tribes by state, reservation, colonies, and historic Indian areas.

    Q.
    970.00497
    N2136

    The Native North American Almanac: A Reference Work on Native North Americans in United States and Canada. 1994.

    Covers Native North American history (pre-1500 to1992), culture areas, religion, legal issues, administration, activism, environmental issues, demographics, arts and literature, education, economics, wealth and biography. Each chapter includes maps, lists of resources, and bibliographies. A glossary, general bibliography, and indexes by occupation, illustrations and subject are included.

    970.103
    R259
    1998

    Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian. 8th ed. 1998

    Provides listings of organizations, government agencies, reservations, health services, schools, associations, and library collections. Also included are a bibliography of approximately 4,500 books and 2,500 biographical sketches of prominent Native Americans and non-Indians active in Indian affairs.


    Encyclopedias and Dictionaries

    497.012
    C153A

    American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. 1997.

    Provides an overview of the linguistic history of Native Americans, with sections devoted to specifically to the languages spoken in North, Middle, and South America. The origins of Native American languages and their relationships to other languages are explored. Contains maps, references, and indexes of languages, authors, and subjects.

    Q.970.00497
    W146a
    2000

    Atlas of the North American Indian. 2000.

    An overview of American Indian history and culture, arranged chronologically, with seven chapters covering "Ancient Civilizations" to "Contemporary Indians." Each chapter is further subdivided into areas covering civilizations, cultures, and histories. Maps and drawings illustrate every chapter.

    970.00497
    G825b

    The British Museum Encyclopedia of Native North American. 1999.

    An illustrated look at the history and cultures of the peoples of Native North America from the 16th century to the present. Covers a wide range of topics from art and government to notable people. Includes a general index.

    Q.970.00497
    C468
    (Reference Room)

    Chronology of the American Indian: A Guide to Native Peoples of the Western Hemisphere. 25,000 B.C.-1994. 1994.

    This work summarizes major events of Native North American Indians, giving an overview of important topics, from prehistoric times to the mid-1990s.

    Q.970.00497
    D561
    1993

    Dictionary of Indian Tribes of the Americas, 2nd ed. 3 volumes. 1993

    This set is designed to be a first source for information that can direct the user to more detailed sources. Alphabetical entries provides 2-5 page descriptions of each group. Additional features include a detailed index and several descriptive maps.

    897.03
    D561
    (Modern Languages)
    (Undergraduate Reference)

    Dictionary of Native American Literature. 1994.

    Includes more than 70 essays by members of the Association for the Study of American Indian Literatures. Entries are arranged by historical period: Native American oral literature, Indian writing to 1967, and Indian writing from 1967 to the present. Each chapter includes information about anthropology, folklore, literature, and Native American studies, and a bibliography of primary and secondary sources. A single index combines subjects, authors, and titles.

    299.703
    G41d

    Dictionary of Native American Mythology. 1992.

    An alphabetical compilation of stories, rituals, songs, ceremonies, myths, symbols and creatures drawn from Native American cultural traditions. A list of sources consulted is included for each entry.

    330.973
    En192

    Encyclopedia of Native American Economic History. 1999.

    The thrust of this work is to fill a void in the formalized scholarship of Native American economic history. The central basis for this work is Native American sovereignty, with a focus on economics as a foundation for real political autonomy.

    Q.299.703
    H616e
    (Undergraduate Reference)

    The Encyclopedia of Native American Religions: An Introduction. 1992.

    Includes 1,200 alphabetical entries describing Native North Americans' traditional beliefs and practices, as well as the consequences of contact with Europeans. The encyclopedia's broad scope covers major religious systems, selected Native American religious leaders and missionaries, well-documented ceremonies, and pertinent legislation and court cases.

    Q.970.00497003
    W146e
    1999

    Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. 1999.

    An alphabetically arranged encyclopedia of approximately 150 Indian tribes located in U.S., Canada, and Mexico. Each article begins with a discussion of the origin of the tribal or cultural name and its pronunciation, followed by an examination of the housing, clothing, transportation, tools, arts, regions of habitation and tribal movement, initial interaction with colonists, hostilities and conflicts between tribes, legends, religions and present status. The encyclopedia ends with a glossary of terms, bibliography, and an index.

    (Online)

    Encyclopedia of North American Indians. 1996.

    This encyclopedia includes detailed maps, pictures, biographies, and focuses on tribes as well as historical and contemporary subjects. Each entry is signed and includes references. A general index and contributor index are provided and are both hyperlinked to the entries in the encyclopedia.

    Q.306
    En19

    Encyclopedia of World Cultures. Vol. 1: North America. 1991.

    Provides detailed descriptions, written by prominent scholars, of 223 Native American cultures. The ethnographic summaries cover demography, linguistic affiliation, history and cultural relations, settlements, economy, kinship, marriage and family, sociopolitical organization, religion, and expressive culture. Includes a glossary, a list of films, and an ethnonym index that cross-references alternate names and the names of subgroups. An extensive subject index is found in Vol. 10, the index for the entire set.

    973.0497
    G131
    (Reference Room)

    The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. 1998

    A basic introduction to almost 400 groups in the U.S., Canada, and Central America. The signed essays are somewhat uneven, but provide some useful features, including biographical profiles of prominent tribal members, excerpts from oral literature, time lines, maps, finding aids, and bibliographic citations.

    Q.970.00497003
    N213
    (Undergraduate Reference)

    Native America in the Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia. 1994.

    This encyclopedia focuses on American Indians in the 20th century. Among the topics examined are art, daily activities, economic development, education, government policy, sports, race relations, languages, and law.

    970.00497
    P939n

    Native Americans : An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Peoples. 1998.

    Provides basic information about the history, culture, and contemporary status of over 200 Native groups in the U.S. and Canada. Tribes appear alphabetically within ten geographically defined chapters. Subheadings (e.g. religion, dwellings, diet) and a consistent level of detail allow comparison across tribes and regions, but archaeology and mythology are not discussed. Smaller groups are aggregated into larger regional and/or linguistic clusters; for more specific treatment see the authoritative Handbook of North American Indians. Includes a glossary, bibliography, and a substantial index.

    Q.970.00497003
    J635n

    The Native Tribes of North America: A Concise Encyclopedia. 1994.

    Arranged by geographic region and by languages within regions, this encyclopedia features brief articles with historical, cultural and graphical information for more than 300 native tribes in the United States and Canada.

    Q.739.2708997
    D852n
    2003

    North American Indian Jewelry and Adornment: From Prehistory to the Present. 2003.

    A look at the Native American jewelry and adornment in the context of history, geography and cultures, this book includes many photographs and illustrations. It contains a section of notes, a bibliography, and a subject index.


    Handbooks

    970.402
    H191
    (Reserves)
    (ESSL Stacks)

    Handbook of North American Indians. 1978-.

    Vol. 4 – Indian-White Relations; Vol. 5 – Arctic; Vol. 6 – Subarctic; Vol.7 – Northwest Coast; Vol. 8 – California; Vol. 9 – Southwest; Vol.10 –Southwest; Vol. 11 - Great Basin; Vol. 12 - Plateau; Vol. 13 - Plains; Vol. 14 - Southeast; Vol. 15 – Northeast; Vol.17 – Languages.

    When completed, this projected 20-volume set will summarize the extant knowledge of the history and culture of all North American Indian groups. Signed essays by scholars cover a wide range of topics; each essay also includes a bibliography and suggestions for further research. Each volume includes an index and extensive bibliography.

    Q.970.00497
    N2135

    The Native Americans: The Indigenous People of North America. 1991.

    A cultural handbook and historical survey for Native American groups in North America organized by region. It focuses on history, material culture, subsistence patterns, and political structure. Each section contains historical photos, drawings, maps, and photos of material items for at least one group from the region. There is a bibliography and a reference list at the end of each chapter. It includes indexes.


    Biographies

    970.00497
    J599e

    Encyclopedia of Native American Biography : Six Hundred Life Stories of Important People from Powhatan to Wilma Mankiller. 1997.

    The book features short biographies on 600 writers, warriors, explorers, religious leaders, legislators, and activists from historical times to the present. Entries were written by scholars that have researched and written extensively on Native American issues.

    Q.970.00497
    W146w

    Who Was Who in Native American History: Indians and Non-Indians from Early Contacts through 1990. 1990.

    This work selectively lists and provides brief biographical information on key figures in Native American history. Appendixes list Native Americans by tribe and non-Indians by occupations.


    Statistical Sources

    Q.304.608997
    St29

    Statistical Record of Native North Americans. 1993.

    This compilation of statistical data on the indigenous populations of the U.S. and Canada spans estimates of pre-contact data to projections for 2040. The chapters cover topics such as history, population, family, education, culture, health, social and economic conditions, business and industry, land and water management, government relations, and law and law enforcement. Canada has its own chapter. Each data table cites the original U.S. or Canadian federal publication source. A keyword index is provided.

    See also "American Indian and Alaska Native Populations" under Web Resources below.


    Periodicals

    970.00497
    Am355
    (Periodicals)

    American Indian Culture and Research Journal. Quarterly. 1974-

    Dedicated to the scholarship about American Indian peoples, this journal publishes articles and reviews of recent work from a variety of disciplines, including history, literature, health, anthropology, sociology and political science.

    970.105
    AMQ
    (Periodicals)

    American Indian Quarterly. 1974-.

    American Indian Quarterly covers numerous topics on American Indians in the areas of folklore, law, education, anthropology, history, women's studies, culture, and literature


    Web Resources

    American Indian and Alaska Native Populations
    http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/race/indian.html

    A compilation of demographic information prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau, including data tables on social and economic characteristic, housing, and historical trends.

    Bureau of Indian Affairs
    http://www.doi.gov/bureau-indian-affairs.html

    The official site of Bureau of Indian Affairs of the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) provides information on a variety of topics, including BIA history, a directory of tribal leaders, and links to information about Native American ancestry and genealogical research.

    Index of Native American Resources on the Internet
    http://hanksville.org/Naresources/

    An extensive and well-organized index of Native American resources on the Web including Native American nations, culture, history, health, law/government, education, art, and archaeology. In addition, it includes links to books, music, film and video, gaming resources, activist sites, and electronic texts. Also includes a collection of links to "Teacher’s Resources."

    Indianz.com
    http://www.indianz.com/

    Updated daily, this award-winning website provides quality news and information on a range of topics from a Native American perspective as well as resources on issues facing Native Americans today.

    Native American Authors
    http://www.ipl.org/div/natam/

    This site provides information on Native North American authors with bibliographies of their published works, biographical information, and links to online resources including interviews, online texts and tribal web sites.

    Native American Constitution and Law Digitization Project
    http://thorpe.ou.edu/

    This project is a cooperative effort among the University of Oklahoma Law Center, the National Indian Law Library (NILL), and Native American tribes providing access to the constitutions, tribal codes, and other legal documents. It offers the user access to charters, codes, constitutions, Indian land titles, Supreme Court documents, and other related texts.

    Native American Sites
    http://www.nativeculturelinks.com/indians.html

    A well-maintained portal to Native American resources on the web. Created by a librarian, the site is organized into categories that reflect the questions most frequently asked at the reference desk. Topics include Indian education, languages, the mascot issue, and Indians in the military.

    Native American Studies: Library Resources
    http://www.library.uiuc.edu/hix/NALR

    A guide to finding resources on Native Americans across the UIUC library system. Includes search tips for the online catalog and databases, bibliographies of selected books, newspaper, microfilm and videos in UIUC collections, and links to related online resources.

    NativeWeb
    http://www.nativeweb.org

    NativeWeb was desgned to serve as a virtual community center. The goals of the site include disseminating information from and about indigenous nations, peoples, and organizations; fostering communication between native and non-native peoples; and providing resources, mentoring, and services to facilitate indigenous peoples' use of information technology.

    SSILA: The Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas
    http://www.ssila.org

    The homepage of the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas (SSILA), this site is an authoritative source for information on Indian languages and language issues.