Tracing the African American Experience
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Tracing the African American Experience
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This website is designed as a resource for researching and exploring African American history and culture. You will find that these resources are an amazing, although select, few of online Governmental and Non-governmental documents and images available via the World Wide Web. Through these links, the Government Documents Library hopes that you learn and expand your appreciation of the history and contributions made by African Americans.

Governmental Online Resources

Slave 
with Iron Muzzle - Africans accused of insubordination, or of eating more than their portion 
of food, might be punished by being forced to wear an iron muzzle.  1839 publication, Souvenirs 
d'un aveugle, by Jacques Etienne Victor Arago.Image Credit: The Hill Collection of Pacific 
Voyages, Mandeville Special Colections Library, University of California, San Diego African-American History and Culture by the Library of Congress
An illustrated guide offered by their Manuscripts Division, this site has valuable collections. The Library's holdings include information about slavery, the slave trade, aspects of plantation life, papers of slaveholders, slave narratives, manuscripts of black and white abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass and Salmon P. Chase, records of the American Colonization Society that detail the saga of African Americans who left the United States and establishing the West African nation of Liberia in the mid- nineteenth century. Papers relating to black participation and victimization in the Civil War abound, and African-American history during Reconstruction is reflected in collections pertaining to newly elected black officials such as John Mercer Langston, Blanche K. Bruce, Hiram R. Revels, and Francis L. Cardozo.

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Underground Railroad Archeological Initiative
The Underground Railroad Archeological Initiative is being coordinated in partnership with government, scholarly, avocational, and historic preservation communities. This project is a multi-year effort to identify, interpret and protect nationally significant archeological properties associated with the Underground Railroad.

Our Shared History: African American Heritage - The Underground Railroad 
This site is the National Park Service home page for the five exhibit links listed below:

  1. Aboard the Underground Railroad  
    The Nation's official list of cultural resources worthy of preservation. Authorized under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and administered by the National Park Service, the National Register is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect our historic and archeological resources. Properties listed in the Register include districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that are significant in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture.
  2. Slave Auction Block
  3. African Americans in Slavery sponsored by the Lower Mississippi River Valley Initiative
  4. In Search of Freedom sponsored by the Lower Mississippi River Valley Initiative
  5. The Underground Railroad sponsored by Boston African American National Historic Site
    An expanded site of the National Park Service, this site offers a Black Heritage Virtual Trail Tour, Black History about Beacon Hill, Blacks in the Civil War, Role of the Black Church, School Integration, Underground Railroad, a historic timeline and other interesting tidbits.
  6. National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom

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African-American Mosaic
An exhibit from the Library of Congress Resource Guide for the Study of Black History and Culture, this site offers nearly 500 years of the black experience in the Western hemisphere. Specifically the exhibit covers four areas of history --Colonization, Abolition, Migrations, and the Works Progress Administration/Work Projects Administration (WPA).  Mosaic surveys the full range size, and variety of the Library's collections, including books, periodicals, prints, photographs, music, film, and recorded sound.

From Slavery to Freedom: The African-American Pamphlet Collection, 1824-1909
The Rare Book and Special Collections Division of the Library of Congress presents 397 pamphlets, published from 1824 through 1909, by African-American authors and others who wrote about slavery, African colonization, Emancipation, Reconstruction, and related topics. The materials range from personal accounts and public orations to organizational reports and legislative speeches. Among the authors represented are Frederick Douglass, Kelly Miller, Charles Sumner, Mary Church Terrell, and Booker T. Washington.

Fugitive Slave Law African American Odyssey: A Quest for Full Citizenship
This Special Presentation exhibition showcases the Library's incomparable African American collections. It highlights what is on view in this major black history exhibition, and includes a wide array of important and rare books, government documents, manuscripts, maps, musical scores, plays, films, and recordings.

Cultural Resource Management ONLINE
This publication electronically distributes articles that outline important developments in the preservation and expansion of African American history and culture.

African American Medal of Honor Recipients
A Department of Defense site, this exhibit lists honorees from the Civil War (1861-1865), Indian Campaigns (1861-1898), Interim (1871-1898), War with Spain (1898), World War I (1914-1918), World War II (1941-1945), Korean War (1950-1953), and Vietnam (1964-1973).

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Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWWS)
This site provides a search database of soldiers, sailors, regiments, cemeteries, battles, prisoners and medals of honor national parks. Coordinated by the National Park Service, the CWSS Project was sponsored by the African American Civil War Memorial, Allen County Public Library (Fort Wayne, Indiana), George Tyler Moore Center for the Study of the Civil War, Howard University (African American Civil War Sailors Project), National Archives, United Daughters of the Confederacy, and the U.S. Army Military History Institute.

A Historical Context for the African American Military Experience
Sponsored by the U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories (USACERL), the purpose of this report is to recognize and highlight the contributions of African Americans to the military history of the United States. This is accomplished by providing a historic context on the African American military experience for use by Department of Defense (D
OD) cultural resource managers. Copies are available from National Technical Information Service  (NTIS).  

African Americans in the U.S. Navy
This site includes links to information about Amistad and the U.S. Navy, Ship's Cook Doris "Dorie" Miller: Biography of an African American Sailor, Port Chicago Naval Magazine Explosion, 17 July 1944, Master Chief Boatswain's Mate Carl Brashear, and photographs.

International Information's Gateway to African American History sponsored by US State Dept. A slave being whipped in The Lash, 1863
Established to assist international audiences in acquiring information on the rich contributions of African-Americans to the culture and history of the United States, this site offers links to key internet sites covering art and culture; history; U.S. Embassies' celebrations; bibliographies; publications; speeches, fact sheets and remarks; articles and stamps.

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Census Bureau Facts for Features
This site is a listing of current statistical analysis press releases about African Americans status in education, income and poverty, families, population distribution, immigration to America, employment, and homeownership.

African and African American Resources at the Smithsonian
This brochure offers readers information on Smithsonian collections, internships, fellowships,  research employment and other behind the scenes activities.

Selected Tables from "The Black Population in the United States : March 1994 and 1993"
This site contains selected tables and graphs reflecting the statistical comparisons available from census data and information regarding the African-American population of the United States. Table data included are general population; education; marital, family and household; economic; employment and poverty.

Historically Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs)
HBCUs are postsecondary academic institutions founded before 1964 whose educational mission has historically been the education of Black Americans. Located primarily in the Southeastern United States, there are now about 120 HBCUs in existence, a mix of community and junior colleges, four-year colleges and universities, and public and private institutions. It is presented by the ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education (ERIC/CUE) and is funded by the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Education Research and Improvement.

The American Image, John H. White: Portrait of Black Chicago
From June through October 1973 and briefly during the spring of 1974, John H. White, a 28-year-old photographer with the Chicago Daily News at that time, worked for the federal government photographing Chicago, especially the city's African American community. His photographs portray the difficult circumstances faced by many of Chicago's African American residents in the early 1970s, but they also catch the "spirit, love, zeal, pride, and hopes of the community." This site is a part of the National Archives Exhibit Hall.

Non-Governmental Online Resources        TOP OF PAGE

Fugitive African Americans run to the river.The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave
This eBook of Douglass' personal escape narrative is offered by the University of Rochester and copyright restrictions should be recognized.

American Slave Narratives: An Online Anthology - Index to Narratives SOUND FILES
As part of the American Hypertext Workshop at the University of Virginia during Summer 1996, this web site provides an opportunity to read and hear slave narratives, and to see some of the photographs taken at the time of the interviews by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The entire collection of narratives can be found in George P. Rawick, ed., The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1972-79).

Global Mappings: A Political Atlas of African Disapora
This interactive site was created to offer a virtual archive housing scholarly entries that demonstrate the linkages between transnational black politics, social movements and world historical events of the twentieth century. Initiated in 1998 with funds from the Ford Foundation, it is the first undertaking of the Institute of Diasporic Studies at Northwestern University.

The National Geographic Online presents The Underground Railroad SOUND FILES
This is an interactive site to give users an idea of what a slave's experience might be like when trying to escape. You will have to make life and death decisions. 

PBS presents Africans in America: Historical Documents
Resource Bank Index of personal narratives, portraits, petitions and other legal documents during the years of African bondage.

Facts of Science: African Americans in the Sciences
This site provides profiles of African Americans in science. Indexed alphabetically and by profession.

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Mathematicians of African Diaspora
Profiles of over 400 male and female African and African-American mathematicians.  

Breaking the Racial Barriers: African Americans in the Harmon Foundation Collection
William E. Harmon (1862-1928)established the Harmon Foundation in New York City to recognize African American achievements in the fine arts.  Forty-one of the original fifty portraits in the original 1944 exhibition at the Smithsonian Institution were given to the National Portrait Gallery by the Harmon Foundation. This exhibition is drawn from that gift.

Archives of African American Music and Culture
Launched by Indiana University in 1991, this site is a repository of materials covering various musical idioms and cultural expressions from the post-World War II era.

Village Vanguard courtesy of Frank Driggs CollectionPBS presents JAZZ : A History of American Music
Directed by Ken Burns, this documentary, JAZZ, is a story about race and race relations and prejudice, about minstrelsy and Jim Crow, lynchings and civil rights. JAZZ explores the uniquely American paradox that our greatest musical art form was created by those who have had the peculiar experience of not being free in our supposedly free land. African-Americans in general, and black jazz musicians in particular, carry a complicated message to the rest of us, a genetic memory of our great promise and our great failing . . .

PBS presents A. Philip Randolph : For Jobs & Freedom
This documentary is a 90-minute film biography about labor activist and civil rights pioneer, Asa Philip Randolph. It reveals the difficulties that African Americans faced when forming unions to gain equality in employment practices. "Let the nation and the world know the meaning of our numbers. We are not a pressure group; we are not an organization or a group of organizations; we are not a mob. We are the advance guard of a massive moral revolution for jobs and freedom. . . ." Quoted from his Speech at the 1963 March on Washington

Without Sanctuary: Postcards of Lynchings in America
James Allen organized and helped edit this website of photographs and postcards taken as souvenirs at lynchings throughout America. These photos and postcards speak to the hatred and evilness that was prevalent and a by-product of justified slavery. These photographs have been published as a book "Without Sanctuary" by Twin Palms Publishers and are on display at the New York Historical Society. 

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The Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) Center for Nonviolent Social Change in Atlanta
This is the official MLK historical site. It includes links to the papers project at Stanford.

 Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture is a national research library devoted to collecting, preserving and providing access to resources documenting the experiences of peoples of African descent throughout the world.

Second Baptist Church of Detroit was a way station in the Underground RailroadAfrican American Literature Links
The Multicultural Pavilion strives to provide resources for educators to explore and discuss multicultural education; to facilitate opportunities for educators to work toward self-awareness and development; and to provide forums for educators to interact and collaborate toward a critical, transformative approach to multicultural education.

African American Resources SOUND FILES
Maintained by the Center For Multilingual, Multicultural Research at USC, this link provides full text articles, sound files of historic speeches, video and other resources covering such topics as Ebonics.

Ebonics Information Page
Launched by the Center for Applied Linguistics, this source provides links and disseminates information to those interested in learning about Ebonics, or African American Vernacular English.


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Exhibits/AfricanAmericanHistory/AfricanAmericanHistoryLinks.htm
last updated 02/08/01
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