Technical Reports
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Technical Reports
General Sources Congressional Research Service Defense EnergyEnvironment National Laboratories 
National Technical Information Service Nuclear RegulationSpace Exploration Transportation Non-Governmental Sources
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The federal government publishes a wealth of information pertaining to science and technology.   The Government Documents Library provides a valuable starting point in one’s research whether the needed publications are housed here in Government Documents, another University library or on the Internet.

Technical reports are more current sources of information than books or journal articles, but the information often has not been peer reviewed or closely edited.  These publications often are not cataloged and citations are incomplete or inaccurate, so it is necessary to make use of appropriate databases and indexes, as well as working with a reference librarian. 

The National Technical Information Service (NTIS) is the central clearinghouse for unclassified technical reports of government-sponsored research.  On the UIUC campus NTIS microfiche are housed in Grainger Engineering Library.  An NTIS citation will often include an accession number for each report which will be useful in locating the microfiche.  For more information on NTIS and accessing these reports, click on the 'National Technical Information Service' link in the menu above.

Grainger Library also offers this Tutorial:  Locating Government Publications in Science and Technology.  http://web.library.uiuc.edu/grainger/resrc/govdoc/govtut_1.htm


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General Sources

Catalog of United States Government Publications (MoCat)
The Catalog of United States Government Publications indexes print and electronic government information products created by federal agencies. Many of these products were distributed through the Federal Depository Library Program.

Online:
Public access at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html
The Catalog via GPO Access contains authoritative bibliographic records generated since January 1994 and is updated daily.

UIUC access through Online Research Resources
The Catalog via OCLC FirstSearch contains records from 1976 and is available for UIUC affiliates or on campus use only. 

Print:
Earlier information is available in a print index, Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications.  In the Government Documents Library at call number
015.73 UN35.  Coverage: 1895-1991.


Government Documents Subject Guides
This subject guide includes links to web pages created by many other colleges and universities with Federal Depository Libraries.  They select a high percentage of depository items to help those searching for government information on a specific topic. 

Online:
Public access at http://www.library.uiuc.edu/doc/subjectguidepages/subject.htm


GrayLIT Network

The GrayLIT Network is the world's most comprehensive portal to Federal gray literature. By offering a mode of communication for this hard-to-find class of literature, the GrayLIT Network enables convenient access by the American public to government information.  Users need not know the issuing agency to search for reports.

Online:
Public access at http://www.osti.gov/graylit/


Networked Computer Science Technical Reference Library
This site is a collaborative project involving NASA Langley, Old Dominion University, University of Virginia and Virginia Tech. Search for reports or browse within each archive holding reports.

Online:
Public access at http://www.ncstrl.org/
 

Library of Congress
Science Reference Services; Science, Technology and Business Division
This site provides examples of the technical reports collected by the Library of Congress. Not all are available online, but it does include links to NTIS collections and non-governmental sources of technical reports, as well as information on obtaining reports from the Library of Congress.

Online:
Public access at http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/trs/trsover.html


Scirus

This site covers scientific information through ScienceDirect, MEDLINE on BioMedNet, Beilstein on ChemWeb, Neuroscion, BioMed Central and Patents from the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and related information on the Web.  In all, Scirus searches over 167 million science-specific Web pages.

Online:
Public access at http://www.scirus.com/srsapp/


Toxnet

This family of databases provides bibliographic, factual, and structural information on toxic and otherwise dangerous chemicals and substances, as well as information on these substances’ interactions with living organisms and the environment. One database, TOXLINE, offers index access to published research results in books, journals, and technical reports.  Other databases provide factual information about the compounds, procedures, and outcomes in a concise outline format.  Search any individual database or all databases at one time.

Online:
Public access at http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/

Virtual Technical Reports Center
This virtual center provides access to eprints, preprints and and technical reports on the web.  Indexed by institution, all of which provided either full-text or searchable abstracts of their reports.

Online:
Public access at
http://www.lib.umd.edu/ENGIN/TechReports/Virtual-TechReports.html

USAID
Technical reports on this site are located under many subject areas.  Use the Search box and enter keywords "technical reports" to bring up many listings.

Online:
Public access at http://www.usaid.gov/

 

WorldCat
This database provides access to records covering the full range of bibliographic material cataloged by OCLC member libraries including military universities.  WorldCat can be used to search for cataloged technical reports.

Online:
UIUC access available through OCLC FirstSearch for on campus use.
UIUC affiliates can access WorldCat off campus by searching Online Research Resources and logging into the University system with ID and password.

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Congressional Research Service

Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports
Multiple sites provide access to these reports based on subject matter.

  • Penny Hill Press
    This site is comprehensive and arranged by subject area.  However,  it provides only a listing of CRS reports not full-text.  As a commercial press it provides means of ordering the full-text reports, many of which may be available for free through the sites below.

    Online:
    Public access at http://www.pennyhill.com/
     

  • University of North Texas Libraries
    The UNT Libraries provide this online archive of Congressional Research Service Reports from 1990 to today.  Thousands of reports are available on a wide range of topics.  Reports can be found by searching full text, title, author, subject or report number.  Reports can also be browsed by subject matter.

    Online:
    Public access at http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/

     

  • Environmental Law & Policy
    The National Library for the Environment provides this database and the following explanation.  "
    The Congressional Research Service (CRS), part of the Library of Congress, prepares its reports for the U.S. Congress. CRS products undergo review for accuracy and objectivity and contain nontechnical information that can be very useful to people interested in environmental policy. CRS does not itself provide these documents to the general public.  Although CRS documents are prepared specifically for Congress and not widely distributed, their distribution is not protected by law or copyright. NCSE is committed to expanding, maintaining and updating its database of reports, making them available and searchable for the public."  Use this site to search or browse by topic, date, code or title.

Online:
Public access at http://www.ncseonline.org/NLE/CRS/index.cfm?&CFID=10842369&CFTOKEN=53883781

  • Foreign Policy and Relations
    This chronological listing is supplied by the U. S. Department of State.  It supplies full-text reports from 1999 to the present.

Online:
Public access at http://fpc.state.gov/c4763.htm

Online:
Public access at http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/index.asp

Online:
Public access at http://www.usembassy.it/policy/crs.htm

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Defense

Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) homepage
"THE premier provider of DoD technical information.”  This Department of Defense site links to STINET for access to technical reports (see next listing).  It also provides Technical Reports Automated Information List (TRAIL), a free subscription service which allows individuals to be notified bi-weekly via email regarding new documents on their selected topics.

Online:
Public access at http://www.dtic.mil/


Scientific and Technical Information Network (STINET)

The main menu includes a “MultiSearch” covering a range of federal databases and “DTIC (Defense Technical Information Center) Collections” which provides a quick search of defense information. 

Online:
Public access at http://stinet.dtic.mil
 

TORPEDO Ultra
This page is provided by the U. S. Navy.  Use the search fields or link to the Technical Reports collection within the Browse feature.

Online:
Public access at http://torpedo.nrl.navy.mil/tu/ps/

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Energy

EnergyFiles:  Energy Science and Technology Virtual Library
This site divides by subject and then provides Searchable Databases, STI Resources and Tools, and Related Resources for locating information within each subject.  It also provides a link to Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) Resources with a number of possible databases to search.

Online:
Public access at http://www.osti.gov/energyfiles


Energy Research Abstracts

The Office of Science and Technical Information provides this base for information collections.  It provides links to resources offering R&D Results, E-Print Literature, Journal Literature, R&D Projects, International Information Resources, and Customized Information Tools.

Print:
In Main Stacks: DOC.E1.17: and Engineering Library: 016.3338un32er1
Coverage:  1976-1995

Online:
Public access at http://www.osti.gov/collections.html


Information Bridge

This online index covers U.S. Department of Energy research; full text is available from 1995 forward.

Online:
Public access at http://www.osti.gov/bridge/


Energy Citations Database

Bibliographic records for energy and energy-related scientific and technical information from the Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessor agencies, the Energy Research & Development Administration (ERDA) and the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). Energy Citations Database provides access to DOE publicly available citations from 1948 forward.

Online:
Public access at http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/


E-Prints

This site allows scientific or technical documents to circulate electronically to facilitate peer exchange and scientific advancement. Included are pre-publication drafts of journal articles (preprints), scholarly papers, technical communications, or similar documents relaying research results among peer groups.

Online:
Public access at http://www.osti.gov/eprints/


Subject Specific Portals
These subject-specific web pages cover a range of energy topics including wind energy and vehicle technologies.  Updated biweekly, they provide full text technical reports and more. 

Online:
Public access at http://www.osti.gov/subjectportals/


Energy Information Administration

The Energy Information Administration is a statistical agency of the U.S. Department of Energy. The EIA provides "policy-independent data, forecasts, and analyses to promote sound policy making, efficient markets, and public understanding regarding energy and its interaction with the economy and the environment."  This page provides energy information in a variety of search formats (i.e. geography, type of fuel, forecasts, analyses).  It also includes a list of upcoming reports, a link to quick stats, and historical data.

Online:
Public access at http://www.eia.doe.gov/

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Environment

EPA National Library Network Program
The Environmental Protection Agency provides this page of links to the 28 EPA libraries and their shared online catalog.  All libraries are open to the public and some items may be available to check out via interlibrary loan.

Online:
Public access at http://www.epa.gov/natlibra/index.html


EPA Publication Search
This site allows searching by document number or title.  Results will include technical reports and other EPA publications.  A guide to EPA publication numbers is included.

Online:
Public access at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/pubsearch.html


EPA Technical Reports and Publications

This page provides links to access research reports and technical documents on environmental issues.  Each source is accompanied by a brief annotation.

Online:
Public access at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/techdoc.htm

USGS Reports
The U. S. Geological Survey provides this search for publications.  While not limited to technical reports, it does provide a basic or advanced search, a browsing list of USGS series, and a link to recent publications.

Online:
Public access at http://infotrek.er.usgs.gov/pubs/
 

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National Laboratories and Technology Centers

Air Force Research Laboratory http://www.afrl.af.mil

Tech Connect http://www.afrl.af.mil/techconn/index.htm

Albany Research Center   http://www.alrc.doe.gov/

Ames Laboratory Homepage   http://www.external.ameslab.gov/

Argonne National Laboratory   http://www.anl.gov

Technical Reports http://www-fp.mcs.anl.gov/division/publications/reports.htm

Brookhaven National Laboratory   http://www.bnl.gov

Environmental Measurements Laboratory   http://www.eml.doe.gov/

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory   http://www.fnal.gov/

Information Resources Department http://fnalpubs.fnal.gov/

Idaho National Laboratory   http://www.inel.gov

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory   http://www.lbl.gov

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory   http://www.llnl.gov/

Report Search http://library.llnl.gov/uhtbin/cgisirsi/0/0/60/55/X

Los Alamos National Laboratory   http://www.lanl.gov

National Energy Technology Laboratory   http://www.netl.doe.gov/

National Renewable Energy Laboratory   http://www.nrel.gov/

New Brunswick Laboratory   http://www.nbl.doe.gov/

Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education   http://www.orau.gov/orise.htm

Oak Ridge National Laboratory   http://www.ornl.gov

Technical Reports http://lib1.isd.ornl.gov:8182/TSEARCH/BASIS/tidd/fqma/tpsext/SF

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  http://www.pnl.gov

Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory  http://www.pppl.gov/

Radiological & Environmental Sciences Laboratory  http://www.inel.gov/resl/

Sandia National Laboratory  http://www.sandia.gov/

Savannah River Ecology Laboratory  http://www.uga.edu/srel/

Savannah River National Laboratory   http://www.srs.gov

Stanford Linear Accelerator Center   http://www.slac.stanford.edu/

Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility   http://www.jlab.org

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NTIS:
National Technical Information Service

Government Reports Announcements and Index
The National Technical Information Service is the federal government's central source for the sale of scientific, technical, engineering, and related business information produced by or for the U.S. government and complementary material from international sources. The NTIS Collection of nearly 3 million titles includes: business and management studies, international marketing reports, materials and chemical science data, technology innovations, and training tools. The reports are primarily through government agencies and non-governmental organizations, the collection also includes an extensive collection of foreign technical reports and "gray" literature.

Print: 
In Main Stacks: DOC. C51.9/3: and Engineering Library: A.600UN34B
Coverage: 1946-1996

Online:
Public access at www.ntis.gov
Includes a search function for government web sites as well as an electronic catalog of technical reports published by the U.S. government since 1990.  

UIUC subscription available to University affiliates through Online Research Resources by searching "National Technical Information Service."   This links to the database known as "Engineering Village 2."  It now offers faceted searching, RSS alerts, the ability to post links to records on one's blog, and Easy Search for a "web-like" search option.  Reports are available as far back as 1884. 

Also available is information about the NTIS/GPO Imaging Pilot Project of which the UIUC Government Documents Library is a part.  A password must be obtained from a Government Documents librarian to fully access the project.


Government Reports Annual Index

Print:
In Main Stacks: DOC.C51.9/4: and Engineering Library: 016.6GOV
Coverage: 1946-1994

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Nuclear Regulation

Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS)
This system provides access to all image and text documents that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission has made public since November 1, 1999.  It supports full text searching and is updated daily.  It also provides bibliographic records of some items prior to that date.

Online:
Public access at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html
 

U.S. Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board (NWTRB)
The NWTRB was created "
to review the Department of Energy’s (DOE) technical and scientific activities related to disposing of the nation’s commercial spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste."  They provide a chronological list of reports (from 1990) with full text available in PDF format.

Online:
Public access at http://www.nwtrb.gov/reports/reports.html

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Space Exploration

 

Goddard Space Flight Center Library
This site provides many resources including a link to 'Standards and Technical Reports' from the Quick Picks menu at right of screen.  The resulting page provides an annotated list of databases and guides.

Online:
Public access at http://library.gsfc.nasa.gov/

Langley Technical Report Server
"Contains formal reports published by Langley researchers. Customers can browse or search bibliographic information and view or retrieve the related abstracts and full text of the reports. Most reports are stored in compressed Postscript format or PDF format."  Provided through the Floyd L. Thompson Technical Library, NASA Langley Research Center.

Online:
Public access at http://techreports.larc.nasa.gov/ltrs/ltrs.html

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR)
NASA's Scientific and Technical Program Office publishes this index to its research and technical reports

Print:
In Main Stacks: DOC. NAS1.9/4: and Engineering Library: 016.6294SC27
Coverage 1963-1995

Online:
Public access at http://www.sti.nasa.gov/Pubs/star/Star.html
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Coverage: 1996-

The recent issues (back to last calendar year) of STAR are available online free of charge. Older issues of STAR dating back to 1996 can be obtained as PDF files by contacting the NASA STI Help Desk.

Notification of future issues can be delivered to your desktop via the e-mail listserv STAR-NOTIFY.


Science and Technical Information homepage

This site includes links to NASA Technical Reports Server, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Technical Reports Server, Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports, Selected Current Aerospace Notices, and STI RSS feeds.

Online:
Public access at http://www.sti.nasa.gov/STI-public-homepage.html

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Transportation

Air Traffic Organization Operations Planning Research and Development
This site provides means of searching FAA technical reports by author, fiscal year (from 1998) and subject.

Online:
Public access at http://research.faa.gov/tech_reports.asp


Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) Publications and Technical Reports
Reports on aerospace medicine are available here divided by year of publication, but not searchable.  Full text is available in pdf format.  Abstracts are available from 1990 forward.

Online:
Public access at http://www.cami.jccbi.gov/aam-400a/Abstracts/Tech_Rep.htm
Coverage:  1961 to present


National Transportation Library
This Transportation Information Resources page from NTL provides links and annotations for multiple databases.

Online:
Public access at http://ntl.bts.gov/databases.html


Wright Air Development Center Digital Collection

The Wright collection offers a full bibliography of reports.  Browse by report number (HTML) or in pdf format, or search the full bibliography.  Some reports are available in full text.

Online:
Public access at http://www.gl.iit.edu/wadc/bibliography/fullbibliography.htm

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Non-Governmental Sources

American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)
AIAA is "the world’s largest professional society devoted to the progress of engineering and science in aviation, space, and defense."  For technical reports, link to 'Publications and Papers' and scroll down to search the AIAA Electronic Library.

Online:
Public access at http://www.aiaa.org

Carnegie Mellon University: Tech Reports
The Carnegie Mellon University Libraries provide this site with links to technical reports of University departments and other organizations.

Online:
Public access at http://www.library.cmu.edu/Research/EngineeringAndSciences/Eng/techrpts.html

Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)
SAE was formed to "share information and exchange ideas for advancing the engineering of mobility systems."  Papers and standards can be browsed by topic.  Link to them through 'Shop the SAE Store' at the middle of the screen.  Abstracts are available, with full text available for purchase.

Online:
Public access at http://www.sae.org/servlets/index

Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
SPE works "to collect, disseminate, and exchange technical knowledge concerning the exploration, development and production of oil and gas resources."  Search through the 'Technical Resources' link at the top of the screen.  Abstracts are available, with full text available for purchase.

Online:
Public access at http://www.spe.org

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UIUC Government Documents Library University of Illinois Libraries University of Illinois

Please direct all comments or inquiries to the Government Documents Library.
http://www.library.uiuc.edu/doc/doc/techreports.htm
last updated 08/17/2005
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